HistoryTimelineLayer:American Revolution

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sources: Timeline of Roman history events: The Cambridge Agreement;;;;08.29.1629;; The Lords of Trade issues quo warranto writs for the charters of several North American colonies, including Massachusetts.;;;;1681;; Revocation of the Charter by Charles II. The Massachusetts writ is never served for technical reasons, and the agreement is formally vacated when the chancery court issues a scire facias writ formally annulling the charter. The proceedings are arranged so that the time for the colonial authorities to defend the charter expires before they even learn of the event.;;;;06.18.1684;; Charter arrives in Boston establishing the Dominion of New England in America.;;;;05.14.1686;; 1689 Boston revolt Leaders of the former Massachusetts Bay Colony reclaim control of the government. In other colonies, members of governments displaced return to power.;;;;04.18.1689;; William III and Mary II approve the charter formally establishing the Province of Massachusetts Bay.;;;;10.07.1691;; Albany Congress (June 18–July 11) The first time in the 18th century that American colonial representatives meet to discuss some manner of formal union.;;;;06.18.1754;; Albany Congress;;;;06.18.1754;07.11.1754; Pierre de Rigaud, Governor of New France, capitulates to Field Marshal Jeffrey Amherst. This ends most fighting in North America between France and Great Britain in the French and Indian War. Amherst becomes the First British Governor-General of territories that would later become Canada plus lands (Ohio Country and Illinois Country) west of the American Colonies.;;;;09.08.1760;; King George II of Great Britain dies and is succeeded by his grandson George III.;;;;10.25.1760;; New England Planters immigrate to Nova Scotia, Canada ({1759}–{1768}) to take up lands left vacant after the Expulsion of the Acadians.;;;;1761;; The Treaty of Paris formally ends the French and Indian War. France cedes most of its territories in North America to Great Britain, but Louisiana west of the Mississippi River is ceded to Spain.;;;;02.10.1763;; Previously allied with France, Native American tribes in the Great Lakes region resist the policies of the British under Amherst. Pontiac's Rebellion begins, lasting until {1766}.;;;;1763;; King George's Royal Proclamation of 1763 establishes administration in territories newly ceded by France. To prevent further violence between settlers and Native Americans, the Proclamation sets a western boundary on the American colonies.;;;;10.07.1763;; The Navigation Acts are re-enforced by George Grenville as a part of his attempt to reassert unified economic control over the British Empire following the Seven Years' War.;;;;1763;; The Sugar Act, intended to raise revenues, and the Currency Act (September 1), prohibiting the colonies from issuing paper money, are passed by Parliament. These Acts, coming during the economic slump that followed the French and Indian War, are resented by the colonists and lead to protests.;;;;04.05.1764;; To help defray the cost of keeping troops in America, Parliament enacts the Stamp Act, imposing a tax on many types of printed materials used in the colonies. Seen as a violation of rights, the Act sparks violent demonstrations in several Colonies.;;;;03.22.1765;; Virginia's House of Burgesses adopts the Virginia Resolves claiming that, under British law, Virginians could be taxed only by an assembly to which they had elected representatives.;;;;05.29.1765;; Delegates from nine colonies attend the Stamp Act Congress which adopts a Declaration of Rights and Grievances and petitions Parliament and the king to repeal the Act.;;;;10.19.1765;; Parliament enacts the Quartering Act, requiring the Colonies to provide housing, food, and other provisions to British troops. The act is resisted or circumvented in most of the colonies. In {1767} and again in {1769}, Parliament suspended the governor and legislature of New York for failure to comply.;;;;03.24.1765;; The British Parliament repeals the unpopular Stamp Act of the previous year, but, in the simultaneous Declaratory Act, asserts its "full power and authority to make laws and statutes ... to bind the colonies and people of America ... in all cases whatsoever".;;;;03.18.1766;; Liberty Pole erected in New York City commons in celebration of the Stamp Act repeal. An intermittent skirmish with the British garrison over the removal of this and other poles, and their replacement by the Sons of Liberty, rages until the Province of New York is under the control of the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress in {1775};;;;05.21.1766;; The Townshend Acts, named for Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend, are passed by Parliament, placing duties on many items imported into America.;;;;06.29.1767;; In April, Britain's Secretary of State for the Colonies, Lord Hillsborough, orders colonial governors to stop their own assemblies from endorsing Adams' circular letter. Hillsborough also orders the governor of Massachusetts to dissolve the general court if the Massachusetts assembly does not revoke the letter. By month's end, the assemblies of New Hampshire, Connecticut and New Jersey have endorsed the letter.;;;;04.1768;; In May, a British warship, HMS Romney, armed with 50 cannon sails into Boston harbor after a call for help from custom commissioners who are constantly being harassed by Boston agitators. In June, a customs official is locked up in the cabin of Liberty, a sloop owned by John Hancock. Imported wine is then unloaded illegally into Boston without payment of duties. Following this incident, customs officials seize Hancock's sloop. After threats of violence from Bostonians, the customs officials escape to an island off Boston, then request the intervention of British troops.;;;;05.1768;; In July, the governor of Massachusetts dissolves the general court after the legislature defies his order to revoke Adams' circular letter. In August, in Boston and New York, merchants agree to boycott most British goods until the Townshend Acts are repealed. In September, at a town meeting in Boston, residents are urged to arm themselves. Later in September, British warships sail into Boston Harbor, then two regiments of British infantry land in Boston and set up permanent residence to keep order.;;;;07.1768;; To the Betrayed Inhabitants of the City and Colony of New York broadside published by the local Sons of Liberty (c. December).;;;;12.1769;; Golden Hill incident in which British troops wound civilians, including one death;;;;01.19.1770;; Lord North becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain;;;;01.28.1770;; Boston Massacre;;;;03.05.1770;; Battle of Alamance in North Carolina;;;;05.16.1771;; Samuel Adams organizes the Committees of Correspondence;;;;1772;; Pine Tree Riot;;;;1772;; Gaspee Affair;;;;06.09.1772;; Somerset v Stewart A British court rules there is nothing in English law that supports slavery in England itself.;;;;06.22.1772;; The Watauga Association in what would become Tennessee declares itself independent.;;;;1772;; James Rivington's New-York Gazeteer begins publication;;;;04.22.1773;; Parliament passes the Tea Act;;;;05.10.1773;; Association of the Sons of Liberty in New York published by local Sons of Liberty;;;;12.15.1773;; Boston Tea Party;;;;12.16.1773;;

Benjamin Franklin, Massachusetts' agent in London, is questioned before Parliament;;;;1774;; Lord Dunmore's War;;;;1774;; British pass Intolerable Acts, including:\n- Boston Port Act (March 31),\n- Administration of Justice Act (May 20),\n- Massachusetts Government Act (May 20),\n- A second Quartering Act (June 2), and\n- Quebec Act;;;;1774;; Boston Port Act;;;;03.31.1774;; Administration of Justice Act;;;;05.20.1774;; Massachusetts Government Act;;;;05.20.1774;; A second Quartering Act;;;;06.02.1774;; The Powder Alarm, General Gage's secret raid on the Cambridge powder magazine;;;;09.01.1774;; The First Continental Congress meets\; twelve colonies send delegates;First Continental Congress;;;09.05.1774;10.26.1774; The Suffolk Resolves;;;;09.09.1774;; The burning of Peggy Stewart;;;;10.19.1774;; Petition to the King;;;;10.26.1774;; Greenwich Tea Party;;;;12.22.1774;;

Battles of Lexington and Concord, followed by the Siege of Boston;;;;04.19.1775;; Gunpowder Incident;;;;04.20.1775;; Skenesboro, New York (now Whitehall, New York) captured by Lieutenant Samuel Herrick;;;;05.09.1775;; Fort Ticonderoga captured by Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold and the Green Mountain Boys.;;;;05.10.1775;; Second Continental Congress meets;;;;05.10.1775;; Congress votes to create Continental Army out of the militia units around Boston and appointed George Washington of Virginia as commanding general. This would later become the modern United States Army;;;;06.14.1775;; Battle of Bunker Hill;;;;06.17.1775;; Washington arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts to take command of the Continental Army;;;;07.02.1775;; Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms issued;;;;07.06.1775;; Olive Branch Petition sent to King George III;;;;07.08.1775;; Snow Campaign;;;;11.1775;12.1775; Dunmore's Proclamation issued by Lord Dunmore, colonial governor of Virginia, offering freedom to slaves that abandon their Patriot masters and fight for the British.;;;;11.07.1775;; Continental Marines established by Continental Congress. They would become the modern day United States Marine Corps;;;;11.10.1775;; Battle of Kemp's Landing;;;;11.15.1775;; Siege of Savage's Old Fields;;;;11.19.1775;11.21.1775; Henry Knox transported fifty-nine captured cannons (taken from Fort Ticonderoga and Fort Crown Point) from upstate New York to Boston, Massachusetts. Trip took 56 days to complete.;;;;12.05.1775;01.24.1776; Battle of Great Bridge;;;;12.09.1775;; British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold at the Battle of Quebec;;;;12.31.1775;;

New Hampshire ratifies the first state constitution;;;;1776;; Burning of Norfolk;;;;01.01.1776;; Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense;;;;01.10.1776;; David Mathews appointed Mayor of New York, the highest ranking civilian officer for British North America for the duration of the Revolution.;;;;1776;; Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge;;;;02.27.1776;; (March 2-3) Battle of the Rice Boats;;;;03.02.1776;; (March 3–4) Battle of Nassau;;;;03.03.1776;; (March 4–5) Fortification of Dorchester Heights results in British forces evacuating Boston;;;;03.04.1776;; British evacuate Boston;;;;03.17.1776;; Pennsylvania Provincial Conference;;;;06.18.1776;06.25.1776; Battle of Sullivan's Island;;;;06.28.1776;; Thomas Hickey hung for role in plot to assassinate George Washington;;;;06.28.1776;; Loyalist New York Mayor David Mathews arrested in Flatbush, Brooklyn for his role in the plot to assassinate George Washington;;;;06.22.1776;; The Newly formed Continental Army departs its first winter encampment at Cambridge, Massachusetts;;;;04.1776;; Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet;;;;06.29.1776;; Largest assembly of British naval fleet in history commences off the coasts of Staten Island, Brooklyn and New Jersey;;;;07.03.1776;; Second Continental Congress enacts a resolution declaring independence from the British Empire;;;;07.02.1776;; Second Continental Congress approves the written Declaration of Independence;;;;07.04.1776;; Sons of Liberty order African slaves to topple statue of King George III in Bowling Green (New York City);;;;07.09.1776;; Battle of Long Island, a.k.a. Battle of Brooklyn;;;;08.27.1776;; British prison ships begin in Wallabout Bay, New York;;;;1776;; Staten Island Peace Conference;;;;09.11.1776;; Landing at Kip's Bay;;;;09.15.1776;; Battle of Harlem Heights;;;;09.16.1776;; (September 21–22) Great Fire of New York;;;;09.21.1776;; Nathan Hale captured and executed for espionage;;;;09.22.1776;; Battle of Valcour Island;;;;10.11.1776;; Battle of White Plains;;;;10.29.1776;; Battle of Fort Cumberland;;;;11.10.1776;11.29.1776; Battle of Fort Washington;;;;11.16.1776;; Battle of Fort Lee;;;;11.20.1776;; Ambush of Geary;;;;12.14.1776;; Battle of Iron Works Hill;;;;12.23.1776;12.26.1776; Battle of Trenton;;;;12.26.1776;;

Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton,;;;;01.02.1777;; Battle of Princeton;;;;01.03.1777;; Continental Army enters second winter encampment of the war at Morristown;;;;01.06.1777;; Forage War;;;;01.1777;03.1777; Forage War: Battle of Millstone;;;;01.20.1777;; Forage War: Battle of Drake's Farm;;;;02.01.1777;; Forage War: Battle of Quibbletown;;;;02.08.1777;; Forage War: Battle of Spanktown;;;;02.23.1777;; Battle of Bound Brook;;;;04.13.1777;; Sybil Ludington, 16-year-old daughter of American Colonel Henry Ludington, makes a 40-mile (64 km) ride in the early hours of the night;;;;04.26.1777;; British regulars, under Major General William Tryon, burn and loot Danbury, Connecticut;;;;04.26.1777;; Battle of Ridgefield;;;;04.27.1777;; Battle of Thomas Creek;;;;05.17.1777;; Meigs Raid;;;;05.23.1777;; First Middlebrook encampment;;;;05.28.1777;07.02.1777; Battle of Short Hills;;;;06.26.1777;; Fort Ticonderoga abandoned by the Americans due to advancing British troops placing cannon on Mount Defiance.;;;;07.05.1777;; British retake Fort Ticonderoga.;;;;07.06.1777;; Battle of Hubbardton;;;;07.07.1777;; Delegates in Vermont, which was not one of the Thirteen Colonies, establish a republic and adopt (July 8) a constitution—the first in what is now the territory of the United States to prohibit slavery. (Vermont would become the fourteenth state in 1791.);;;;07.08.1777;; Battle of Fort Anne;;;;07.08.1777;; Siege of Fort Stanwix;;;;08.02.1777;08.23.1777; Battle of Oriskany;;;;08.06.1777;; (August 13-14) Battle of Machias;;;;08.13.1777;; Battle of Bennington;;;;08.16.1777;; Battle of Staten Island;;;;08.22.1777;; Siege of Fort Henry;;;;09.01.1777;; Battle of Cooch's Bridge;;;;09.03.1777;; Battle of Brandywine;;;;09.11.1777;; Battle of the Clouds;;;;09.16.1777;; Battle of Paoli (Paoli Massacre);;;;09.20.1777;; British occupation of Philadelphia;;;;09.26.1777;; Battle of Germantown;;;;10.04.1777;; Battle of Red Bank;;;;10.05.1777;11.25.1777; Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery;;;;10.06.1777;; Two Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7) conclude with the surrender of the British army under General Burgoyne.;;;;09.19.1777;; Battle of Red Bank;;;;10.22.1777;; Articles of Confederation adopted by the Second Continental Congress;;;;11.15.1777;; Capture of Fort Mifflin;;;;11.16.1777;; Capture of Fort Mercer;;;;11.18.1777;; Battle of Gloucester (1777);;;;11.25.1777;; Battle of White Marsh;;;;12.05.1777;12.08.1777; Battle of Matson's Ford;;;;12.11.1777;; Rivington's Gazetter renamed Royal Gazette;;;;12.13.1777;; Continental Army in third winter quarters at Valley Forge;Valley Forge;;;12.19.1777;06.19.1778;

Treaty of Amity and Commerce and Treaty of Alliance with France;;;;02.06.1778;; France is the first foreign country to recognise the flag of the United States, on the ship of John Paul Jones;;;;02.14.1778;; Battle of Quinton's Bridge;;;;03.18.1778;; John Paul Jones, in command of the Ranger, attacks Whitehaven in England, America's first naval engagement outside North America;;;;04.20.1778;; The Great Chain across the Hudson is completed;;;;04.30.1778;; Battle of Crooked Billet;;;;05.01.1778;; Battle of Barren Hill;;;;05.20.1778;; Battle of Cobleskill;;;;05.30.1778;; British occupation of Philadelphia ends;;;;06.1778;; Whaleboat attack on Flatbush, Brooklyn to kidnap New York Mayor David Mathews and other British and Loyalist figures partially succeeds in securing Captain James Moncrief and Theophylact Bache, President of the New York Chamber of Commerce, for future prisoner exchange;;;;06.1778;; Battle of Monmouth;;;;06.28.1778;; Battle of Wyoming;;;;07.03.1778;; Battle of Ushant;;;;07.27.1778;; Battle of Rhode Island;;;;08.29.1778;; Baylor Massacre;;;;09.27.1778;; Battle of Chestnut Neck;;;;10.06.1778;; Affair at Little Egg Harbor;;;;10.15.1778;; Cherry Valley massacre;;;;11.11.1778;; Capture of Savannah. British successfully launch their southern strategy;;;;12.29.1778;; Majority of Continental Army in fourth winter quarters at Middlebrook Cantonment;Middlebrook Cantonment;;;11.30.1778;06.03.1779; (1778-1779) Major General Israel Putnam chooses Redding, Connecticut as his winter encampment to keep an eye on the storehouses in Danbury, Connecticut.;;;;12.01b.1778;;