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Difference between revisions of "Dates/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman Republic"
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<poem><nowiki> | <poem><nowiki> | ||
Aquilonia\nFrom 343 to 341, Rome w;343;bc-y;;;; | Aquilonia\nFrom 343 to 341, Rome w;343;bc-y;;;; | ||
ia\nFrom 343 to 341, Rome won two ;341;bc-y;;;; | ia\nFrom 343 to 341, Rome won two;341;bc-y;;;; | ||
the Latin War (340–338), Rome def;340;bc-y;;;; | the Latin War (340–338), Rome def;340;bc-y;;;; | ||
Latin War (340–338), Rome defeate;338;bc-y;;;; | Latin War (340–338), Rome defeate;338;bc-y;;;; | ||
e War began in 327.[00] The war e;327;bc-y;;;; | e War began in 327.[00] The war e;327;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Bovianum in 305. By 304, Rome ;305;bc-y;;;; | of Bovianum in 305. By 304, Rome;305;bc-y;;;; | ||
num in 305. By 304, Rome had anne;304;bc-y;;;; | num in 305. By 304, Rome had anne;304;bc-y;;;; | ||
there, but in 298 the Samnites r;298;bc-y;;;; | |||
man victory in 290.\nAt the Battle;290;bc-y;;;; | man victory in 290.\nAt the Battle;290;bc-y;;;; | ||
Populonia, in 282, Rome finished;282;bc-y;;;; | |||
obility\nIn the 4th c@entury, pleb;4th;bc-c;;;; | obility\nIn the 4th c@entury, pleb;4th;bc-c;;;; | ||
ere elected in 400. The reason be;400;bc-y;;;; | ere elected in 400. The reason be;400;bc-y;;;; | ||
eagues.[00] In 385, the former co;385;bc-y;;;; | eagues.[00] In 385, the former co;385;bc-y;;;; | ||
0][00]\nBetween 376 and 367, the t;376;bc-y;;;; | 0][00]\nBetween 376 and 367, the t;376;bc-y;;;; | ||
etween 376 and 367, the tribunes ;367;bc-y;;;; | etween 376 and 367, the tribunes;367;bc-y;;;; | ||
alemate.[e] In 367, they carried ;367;bc-y;;;; | alemate.[e] In 367, they carried;367;bc-y;;;; | ||
eian consul in 366\; Stolo followe;366;bc-y;;;; | eian consul in 366\; Stolo followe;366;bc-y;;;; | ||
lo followed in 361.[00][00][00]\nS;361;bc-y;;;; | lo followed in 361.[00][00][00]\nS;361;bc-y;;;; | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
and c@ensor in 351. In 342, the t;351;bc-y;;;; | and c@ensor in 351. In 342, the t;351;bc-y;;;; | ||
sor in 351. In 342, the tribune o;342;bc-y;;;; | sor in 351. In 342, the tribune o;342;bc-y;;;; | ||
00][00][00] In 339, the plebeian ;339;bc-y;;;; | 00][00][00] In 339, the plebeian;339;bc-y;;;; | ||
Shortly before 312, the lex Ovini;312;bc-y;;;; | Shortly before 312, the lex Ovini;312;bc-y;;;; | ||
[00][00][f] In 312, following thi;312;bc-y;;;; | |||
e new limit of 300, including des;300;bc-y;;;; | e new limit of 300, including des;300;bc-y;;;; | ||
Appia.[00]\nIn 300, the two tribu;300;bc-y;;;; | |||
e plebs around 287. The dictator ;287;bc-y;;;; | e plebs around 287. The dictator;287;bc-y;;;; | ||
ted the law of 339, making plebis;339;bc-y;;;; | ted the law of 339, making plebis;339;bc-y;;;; | ||
ory during the 4th and 3rd c@entu;4th;bc-c;;;; | |||
ng the 4th and 3rd c@enturies due;3rd;bc-c;;;; | |||
.\nBy the early 3rd c@entury, Rome;3rd;bc-c;;;; | .\nBy the early 3rd c@entury, Rome;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
ngdoms.[00] In 282, several Roman;282;bc-y;;;; | ngdoms.[00] In 282, several Roman;282;bc-y;;;; | ||
ed in Italy in 280. The Romans we;280;bc-y;;;; | ed in Italy in 280. The Romans we;280;bc-y;;;; | ||
o Tarentum. In 279, Pyrrhus met t;279;bc-y;;;; | o Tarentum. In 279, Pyrrhus met t;279;bc-y;;;; | ||
o Carthage. In 275, Pyrrhus left ;275;bc-y;;;; | o Carthage. In 275, Pyrrhus left;275;bc-y;;;; | ||
le at Argos in 272 forced Tarentu;272;bc-y;;;; | le at Argos in 272 forced Tarentu;272;bc-y;;;; | ||
king. Between 288 and 283, Messi;288;bc-y;;;; | |||
etween 288 and 283, Messina in Si;283;bc-y;;;; | etween 288 and 283, Messina in Si;283;bc-y;;;; | ||
hem (in either 269 or 265). In ef;269;bc-y;;;; | hem (in either 269 or 265). In ef;269;bc-y;;;; | ||
either 269 or 265). In effect un;265;bc-y;;;; | |||
with Rome. In 262, the Romans mo;262;bc-y;;;; | |||
The consul for 260, Gnaeus Cornel;260;bc-y;;;; | The consul for 260, Gnaeus Cornel;260;bc-y;;;; | ||
red Corsica in 259\; his successor;259;bc-y;;;; | red Corsica in 259\; his successor;259;bc-y;;;; | ||
es of Sulci in 258, Tyndaris in 2;258;bc-y;;;; | es of Sulci in 258, Tyndaris in 2;258;bc-y;;;; | ||
8, Tyndaris in 257, and Cape Ecno;257;bc-y;;;; | 8, Tyndaris in 257, and Cape Ecno;257;bc-y;;;; | ||
ape Ecnomus in 256.[00]\ | ape Ecnomus in 256.[00]\n\nTemple o;256;bc-y;;;; | ||
he consuls for 256 decided to car;256;bc-y;;;; | he consuls for 256 decided to car;256;bc-y;;;; | ||
troops.[00] In 255, the Spartan g;255;bc-y;;;; | troops.[00] In 255, the Spartan g;255;bc-y;;;; | ||
he consuls for 255 nonetheless wo;255;bc-y;;;; | he consuls for 255 nonetheless wo;255;bc-y;;;; | ||
catastrophe in 253. These disaste;253;bc-y;;;; | catastrophe in 253. These disaste;253;bc-y;;;; | ||
mpaign between 254 and 252.[00] | mpaign between 254 and 252.[00];254;bc-y;;;; | ||
etween 254 and 252.[00]\n\nDenarius;252;bc-y;;;; | etween 254 and 252.[00]\n\nDenarius;252;bc-y;;;; | ||
ily resumed in 252, with Rome's t;252;bc-y;;;; | ily resumed in 252, with Rome's t;252;bc-y;;;; | ||
the consul of 249, recklessly tr;249;bc-y;;;; | |||
ilcar Barca in 247, who harassed ;247;bc-y;;;; | ilcar Barca in 247, who harassed;247;bc-y;;;; | ||
m the rich. In 242, 200 quinquere;242;bc-y;;;; | m the rich. In 242, 200 quinquere;242;bc-y;;;; | ||
h Hasdrubal in 226, stating that ;226;bc-y;;;; | h Hasdrubal in 226, stating that;226;bc-y;;;; | ||
led to Rome in 220 to act as arbi;220;bc-y;;;; | led to Rome in 220 to act as arbi;220;bc-y;;;; | ||
ok the city in 219,[00] triggerin;219;bc-y;;;; | |||
Italy. In May 218, he crossed th;218;bc-y;;;; | |||
ia in December 218, where he defe;218;bc-y;;;; | ia in December 218, where he defe;218;bc-y;;;; | ||
30,000 men. In 216, the new consu;216;bc-y;;;; | 30,000 men. In 216, the new consu;216;bc-y;;;; | ||
nsul-elect for 215, L. Postumius ;215;bc-y;;;; | nsul-elect for 215, L. Postumius;215;bc-y;;;; | ||
donian War. In 215, Hiero II of S;215;bc-y;;;; | donian War. In 215, Hiero II of S;215;bc-y;;;; | ||
ng Syracuse in 212 after a long s;212;bc-y;;;; | ng Syracuse in 212 after a long s;212;bc-y;;;; | ||
nd Tarentum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hi;211;bc-y;;;; | nd Tarentum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hi;211;bc-y;;;; | ||
tum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hispania, ;209;bc-y;;;; | tum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hispania,;209;bc-y;;;; | ||
es of Cissa in 218, soon after Ha;218;bc-y;;;; | es of Cissa in 218, soon after Ha;218;bc-y;;;; | ||
r Hasdrubal in 215, which enabled;215;bc-y;;;; | r Hasdrubal in 215, which enabled;215;bc-y;;;; | ||
spania. But in 211, Hasdrubal and;211;bc-y;;;; | spania. But in 211, Hasdrubal and;211;bc-y;;;; | ||
us tactics. In 209, he took Carth;209;bc-y;;;; | us tactics. In 209, he took Carth;209;bc-y;;;; | ||
nice signed in 205.\n\ | nice signed in 205.\n\nshowvteMaced;205;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Carmona in 207, and Ilipa (no;207;bc-y;;;; | |||
ow Seville) in 206, which ended t;206;bc-y;;;; | ow Seville) in 206, which ended t;206;bc-y;;;; | ||
cted consul in 205, he convinced ;205;bc-y;;;; | cted consul in 205, he convinced;205;bc-y;;;; | ||
d in Africa in 204. He took Utica;204;bc-y;;;; | d in Africa in 204. He took Utica;204;bc-y;;;; | ||
r than that of 241: 10,000 talent;241;bc-y;;;; | r than that of 241: 10,000 talent;241;bc-y;;;; | ||
id Empire@. In 202, internal prob;202;bc-y;;;; | id Empire@. In 202, internal prob;202;bc-y;;;; | ||
an War.[00] In 197, the Romans de;197;bc-y;;;; | an War.[00] In 197, the Romans de;197;bc-y;;;; | ||
ean War[00]\nIn 179, Philip died.[;179;bc-y;;;; | |||
le of Pydna in 168.[00] The Maced;168;bc-y;;;; | le of Pydna in 168.[00] The Maced;168;bc-y;;;; | ||
y defeated: in 146, the same year;146;bc-y;;;; | y defeated: in 146, the same year;146;bc-y;;;; | ||
years later in 123 and reelected ;123;bc-y;;;; | years later in 123 and reelected;123;bc-y;;;; | ||
reelected for 122. He induced th;122;bc-y;;;; | |||
third term in 121 but was defeat;121;bc-y;;;; | |||
icies.[000]\nIn 121, the province ;121;bc-y;;;; | icies.[000]\nIn 121, the province;121;bc-y;;;; | ||
uthern Gaul in 123. Lucius Licini;123;bc-y;;;; | uthern Gaul in 123. Lucius Licini;123;bc-y;;;; | ||
Narbo there in 118.[000]\n\nRise of;118;bc-y;;;; | Narbo there in 118.[000]\n\nRise of;118;bc-y;;;; | ||
d Tunisia). In 118, its king, Mic;118;bc-y;;;; | d Tunisia). In 118, its king, Mic;118;bc-y;;;; | ||
Cimbrian War (113–101) was a far;113;bc-y;;;; | |||
brian War (113–101) was a far mor;101;bc-y;;;; | brian War (113–101) was a far mor;101;bc-y;;;; | ||
lic clashes in 121. The Germanic ;121;bc-y;;;; | lic clashes in 121. The Germanic;121;bc-y;;;; | ||
in Sicily from 104 to 101\;[000] a;104;bc-y;;;; | in Sicily from 104 to 101\;[000] a;104;bc-y;;;; | ||
ly from 104 to 101\;[000] a campai;101;bc-y;;;; | ly from 104 to 101\;[000] a campai;101;bc-y;;;; | ||
Volterras\n\nIn 91, the Social Wa;91;bc-y;;;; | |||
d, starting in 88. One of the co;88;bc-y;;;; | d, starting in 88. One of the co;88;bc-y;;;; | ||
asion.[000]\nIn 83, he returned f;83;bc-y;;;; | asion.[000]\nIn 83, he returned f;83;bc-y;;;; | ||
ictatorship in 81 after election;81;bc-y;;;; | ictatorship in 81 after election;81;bc-y;;;; | ||
as consul for 80. He then retir;80;bc-y;;;; | |||
hynia.[000]\nIn 73, a slave upris;73;bc-y;;;; | hynia.[000]\nIn 73, a slave upris;73;bc-y;;;; | ||
the consuls of 72.[000] At the h;72;bc-y;;;; | the consuls of 72.[000] At the h;72;bc-y;;;; | ||
consulship in 70. During their;70;bc-y;;;; | |||
of Bithynia in 73, Lucullus was ;73;bc-y;;;; | of Bithynia in 73, Lucullus was;73;bc-y;;;; | ||
and Pontus in 67, Lucullus was;67;bc-y;;;; | |||
Mithridates in 66.[000] Defeatin;66;bc-y;;;; | Mithridates in 66.[000] Defeatin;66;bc-y;;;; | ||
n Pharnaces in 63.[000] Pompey r;63;bc-y;;;; | n Pharnaces in 63.[000] Pompey r;63;bc-y;;;; | ||
tribunate for 58. Clodius set a;58;bc-y;;;; | |||
m as consul in 59, he was appoin;59;bc-y;;;; | m as consul in 59, he was appoin;59;bc-y;;;; | ||
fought between 58 and 49.\nCaesar;58;bc-y;;;; | fought between 58 and 49.\nCaesar;58;bc-y;;;; | ||
between 58 and 49.\nCaesar defeat;49;bc-y;;;; | between 58 and 49.\nCaesar defeat;49;bc-y;;;; | ||
major battles 58 and 57. In 55;58;bc-y;;;; | |||
battles 58 and 57. In 55 and 54 ;57;bc-y;;;; | battles 58 and 57. In 55 and 54;57;bc-y;;;; | ||
58 and 57. In 55 and 54 he made;55;bc-y;;;; | |||
57. In 55 and 54 he made two ex;54;bc-y;;;; | |||
lpine Gaul. By 50, all of Gaul l;50;bc-y;;;; | lpine Gaul. By 50, all of Gaul l;50;bc-y;;;; | ||
consulship in 55, promising to;55;bc-y;;;; | |||
consulship in 55, and Caesar's;55;bc-y;;;; | |||
the summer of 54, a wave of pol;54;bc-y;;;; | |||
in January of 52, when Milo mur;52;bc-y;;;; | |||
a gang war.\nIn 53, Crassus launc;53;bc-y;;;; | a gang war.\nIn 53, Crassus launc;53;bc-y;;;; | ||
and Caesar. In 51, some Roman se;51;bc-y;;;; | and Caesar. In 51, some Roman se;51;bc-y;;;; | ||
r\nOn 1 January 49, an agent of C;49;bc-y;;;; | r\nOn 1 January 49, an agent of C;49;bc-y;;;; | ||
the spring of 49 swept down the;49;bc-y;;;; | |||
f Pharsalus in 48.[000][000] Pom;48;bc-y;;;; | f Pharsalus in 48.[000][000] Pom;48;bc-y;;;; | ||
civil war. In 46 Caesar lost pe;46;bc-y;;;; | |||
lship.[000] In 48, he was given ;48;bc-y;;;; | lship.[000] In 48, he was given;48;bc-y;;;; | ||
an Council. In 46, Caesar was gi;46;bc-y;;;; | an Council. In 46, Caesar was gi;46;bc-y;;;; | ||
te on 15 March 44. Virtually all;44;bc-y;;;; | te on 15 March 44. Virtually all;44;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Philippi in 42.\n\nshowvteFinal;42;bc-y;;;; | of Philippi in 42.\n\nshowvteFinal;42;bc-y;;;; | ||
ry victory. In 27, he was grante;27;bc-y;;;; | ry victory. In 27, he was grante;27;bc-y;;;; | ||
llenged in the 2nd c@entury, the ;2nd;bc-c;;;; | llenged in the 2nd c@entury, the;2nd;bc-c;;;; | ||
Tullius (ruled 578–534).[000] The;578;bc-y;;;; | Tullius (ruled 578–534).[000] The;578;bc-y;;;; | ||
ius (ruled 578–534).[000] The pha;534;bc-y;;;; | ius (ruled 578–534).[000] The pha;534;bc-y;;;; | ||
insula. In the 4th c@entury, the ;4th;bc-c;;;; | insula. In the 4th c@entury, the;4th;bc-c;;;; | ||
ic invasion of 390\; more likely, ;390;bc-y;;;; | ic invasion of 390\; more likely,;390;bc-y;;;; | ||
el after about 300, but it was ma;300;bc-i;;;; | el after about 300, but it was ma;300;bc-i;;;; | ||
size.[000]\nIn 217, near the begi;217;bc-y;;;; | |||
can period. In 107, all citizens,;107;bc-y;;;; | can period. In 107, all citizens,;107;bc-y;;;; | ||
plebiscite of 218 forbade senato;218;bc-y;;;; | |||
t rescinded in 445, sought to pre;445;bc-y;;;; | t rescinded in 445, sought to pre;445;bc-y;;;; | ||
queducts (from 312), suburban mar;312;bc-y;;;; | queducts (from 312), suburban mar;312;bc-y;;;; | ||
built between 120 and 80 BC\nThe;120;bc-i;;;; | |||
etween 120 and 80 BC\nThe tomb of th;80 BC;bc-i;;;; | etween 120 and 80 BC\nThe tomb of th;80 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
y, constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublic;50;bc-i;;;; | y, constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublic;50;bc-i;;;; | ||
| Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
e Lex Ogulnia (300) gave patricia;300;bc-y;;;; | e Lex Ogulnia (300) gave patricia;300;bc-y;;;; | ||
ities.[000] In 392, Camillus esta;392;bc-y;;;; | ities.[000] In 392, Camillus esta;392;bc-y;;;; | ||
e Summanus, c. 278, Vortumnus c. ;278;bc-y;;;; | e Summanus, c. 278, Vortumnus c.;278;bc-y;;;; | ||
, Vortumnus c. 264, and at some t;264;bc-y;;;; | , Vortumnus c. 264, and at some t;264;bc-y;;;; | ||
the end of the 3rd c@entury, Mine;3rd;bc-c;;;; | the end of the 3rd c@entury, Mine;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
| Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
t began around 200. Education beg;200;bc-i;;;; | t began around 200. Education beg;200;bc-i;;;; | ||
nt Rome\nIn the 3rd c@entury, Gree;3rd;bc-c;;;; | nt Rome\nIn the 3rd c@entury, Gree;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
, built around 70 BC and buried by ;70 BC;bc-i;;;; | , built around 70 BC and buried by;70 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
ven by Livy as 494\; many other da;494;bc-y;;;; | ven by Livy as 494\; many other da;494;bc-y;;;; | ||
lius Luscus in 444, and Quintus A;444;bc-y;;;; | lius Luscus in 444, and Quintus A;444;bc-y;;;; | ||