Difference between revisions of "HistoryTimelineLayer:Timeline of Roman history"
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HistoryTimelineLayer:Timeline of Roman history (edit)
Revision as of 16:54, 22 January 2022
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''[[Battle of Lautulae]]'': A decisive [[Samnites|Samnite]] victory near [[Terracina]] split Roman territory in two.;;;;-315;; | ''[[Battle of Lautulae]]'': A decisive [[Samnites|Samnite]] victory near [[Terracina]] split Roman territory in two.;;;;-315;; | ||
''Samnite Wars'': The [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]] laid siege to [[Sutri]].;;;;-311;; | ''Samnite Wars'': The [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]] laid siege to [[Sutri]].;;;;-311;; | ||
''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)|Battle of Lake Vadimo ( | ''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)|Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)]]'': Rome inflicted a substantial military defeat on the [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]] at [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-310;; | ||
''Samnite Wars'': The [[Umbri]], [[Picentes]] and [[Marsi]] joined the [[Samnites]] against Rome.;;;;-308;; | ''Samnite Wars'': The [[Umbri]], [[Picentes]] and [[Marsi]] joined the [[Samnites]] against Rome.;;;;-308;; | ||
The [[Hernici]] declared their independence from Rome.;;;;-306;; | The [[Hernici]] declared their independence from Rome.;;;;-306;; | ||
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''Samnite Wars'': Rome captured the [[Samnites|Samnite]] cities of [[Bojano]] and [[Castel di Sangro]].;;;;-298;; | ''Samnite Wars'': Rome captured the [[Samnites|Samnite]] cities of [[Bojano]] and [[Castel di Sangro]].;;;;-298;; | ||
''[[Battle of Tifernum]]'': A Roman army defeated a numerically superior [[Samnites|Samnite]] force at [[Città di Castello]].;;;;-297;; | ''[[Battle of Tifernum]]'': A Roman army defeated a numerically superior [[Samnites|Samnite]] force at [[Città di Castello]].;;;;-297;; | ||
''[[Battle of Sentinum]]'': A Roman army decisively defeated a numerically superior force of [[Samnites]], [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]], [[Umbri]] and [[Senones]] in coalition at [[Sentinum]]. The [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)|Publius Decius Mus (consul | ''[[Battle of Sentinum]]'': A Roman army decisively defeated a numerically superior force of [[Samnites]], [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]], [[Umbri]] and [[Senones]] in coalition at [[Sentinum]]. The [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)|Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)]] was killed.;;;;-295;; | ||
''Samnite Wars'': Roman and [[Samnites|Samnite]] forces battled at [[Lucera]].;;;;-294;; | ''Samnite Wars'': Roman and [[Samnites|Samnite]] forces battled at [[Lucera]].;;;;-294;; | ||
''[[Battle of Aquilonia]]'': A Roman army destroyed the majority of [[Samnites|Samnite]] forces, probably in modern [[Agnone]].;;;;-293;; | ''[[Battle of Aquilonia]]'': A Roman army destroyed the majority of [[Samnites|Samnite]] forces, probably in modern [[Agnone]].;;;;-293;; | ||
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''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'': A ''[[secessio plebis]]'' took place.;;;;-287;; | ''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'': A ''[[secessio plebis]]'' took place.;;;;-287;; | ||
''Conflict of the Orders'': The ''[[Lex Hortensia]]'' was passed, made resolutions of the [[Plebeian Council]] ([[plebiscites]]) binding on all Romans, they formally only applied to plebeians.;;;;-287;; | ''Conflict of the Orders'': The ''[[Lex Hortensia]]'' was passed, made resolutions of the [[Plebeian Council]] ([[plebiscites]]) binding on all Romans, they formally only applied to plebeians.;;;;-287;; | ||
''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)|Battle of Lake Vadimo ( | ''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)|Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)]]'': A Roman army defeated a combined force of [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscans]], [[Boii]] and [[Senones]] near [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-283;; | ||
[[Taranto]] appealed to [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirus]] for aid against Rome.;;;;-281;; | [[Taranto]] appealed to [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirus]] for aid against Rome.;;;;-281;; | ||
''[[Pyrrhic War]]'': An [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirote]] army of some 25,000 landed at [[Taranto]].;;;;-280;; | ''[[Pyrrhic War]]'': An [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirote]] army of some 25,000 landed at [[Taranto]].;;;;-280;; | ||
''[[Battle of Heraclea]]'': A [[Magna Graecia|Greek]] coalition force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] defeated a Roman army after their deployment of war elephants at [[Heraclea Lucania]].;;;;07.-280;; | ''[[Battle of Heraclea]]'': A [[Magna Graecia|Greek]] coalition force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] defeated a Roman army after their deployment of war elephants at [[Heraclea Lucania]].;;;;07.-280;; | ||
''[[Battle of Asculum]]'': A [[Magna Graecia|Greek]] force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus|Pyrrhus]] defeated a Roman army at modern [[Ascoli Satriano]], despite suffering heavy losses.;;;;-279;; | ''[[Battle of Asculum]]'': A [[Magna Graecia|Greek]] force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus|Pyrrhus]] defeated a Roman army at modern [[Ascoli Satriano]], despite suffering heavy losses.;;;;-279;; | ||
''[[Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)|Battle of Beneventum ( | ''[[Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)|Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)]]'': Roman and [[Epirus (ancient state)|Epirote]] armies met in a bloody battle at [[Benevento]].;;;;-275;; | ||
''Pyrrhic War'': [[Pyrrhus of Epirus|Pyrrhus]] withdrew with his army to [[Epirus]].;;;;-272;; | ''Pyrrhic War'': [[Pyrrhus of Epirus|Pyrrhus]] withdrew with his army to [[Epirus]].;;;;-272;; | ||
''Pyrrhic War'': [[Taranto]] surrendered to Rome.;;;;-272;; | ''Pyrrhic War'': [[Taranto]] surrendered to Rome.;;;;-272;; | ||
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''[[Battle of Cannae]]'': The [[Ancient Carthage|Carthaginian]] [[general officer|general]] [[Hannibal]] decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman force at [[Cannae]].;;;;08.02.-216;; | ''[[Battle of Cannae]]'': The [[Ancient Carthage|Carthaginian]] [[general officer|general]] [[Hannibal]] decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman force at [[Cannae]].;;;;08.02.-216;; | ||
''[[First Macedonian War]]'': A [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonian]] fleet captured [[Oricum]].;;;;-214;; | ''[[First Macedonian War]]'': A [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonian]] fleet captured [[Oricum]].;;;;-214;; | ||
''[[Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)|Siege of Syracuse ( | ''[[Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)|Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)]]'': Rome laid siege to [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]].;;;;-214;; | ||
''Siege of Syracuse ( | ''Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)'': Roman forces breached the inner citadel of [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]] and slaughtered its inhabitants.;;;;-212;; | ||
''First Macedonian War'': Rome and [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonia]] signed the [[Treaty of Phoenice]], according to which Macedonia renounced its alliance with [[Ancient Carthage|Carthage]] in exchange for Roman recognition of its gains in [[Illyria]].;;;;-205;; | ''First Macedonian War'': Rome and [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonia]] signed the [[Treaty of Phoenice]], according to which Macedonia renounced its alliance with [[Ancient Carthage|Carthage]] in exchange for Roman recognition of its gains in [[Illyria]].;;;;-205;; | ||
''Second Punic War'': The [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Scipio Africanus]] landed an invasion fleet at [[Utica, Tunisia|Utica]].;;;;-204;; | ''Second Punic War'': The [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Scipio Africanus]] landed an invasion fleet at [[Utica, Tunisia|Utica]].;;;;-204;; | ||
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''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-139;; | ''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-139;; | ||
''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;; | ''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;; | ||
The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)|Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul | The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)|Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)]].;;;;-133;; | ||
The [[Roman province|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-121;; | The [[Roman province|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-121;; | ||
The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;; | The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;; | ||
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[[Gaius Marius|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul|consul]].;;;;-100;; | [[Gaius Marius|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul|consul]].;;;;-100;; | ||
Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul|consulship]].;;;;12.10.-100;; | Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul|consulship]].;;;;12.10.-100;; | ||
''[[Social War (91–88 BC)|Social War ( | ''[[Social War (91–88 BC)|Social War (91–89 BC)]]'': The Roman [[client state|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;-91;; | ||
''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-88;; | ''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-88;; | ||
''Social War ( | ''Social War (91–89 BC)'': The war ended.;;;;-88;; | ||
''[[First Mithridatic War]]'': Roman forces landed at [[Epirus]].;;;;-87;; | ''[[First Mithridatic War]]'': Roman forces landed at [[Epirus]].;;;;-87;; | ||
''First Mithridatic War'': A peace was agreed between Rome and [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]] under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.;;;;-85;; | ''First Mithridatic War'': A peace was agreed between Rome and [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]] under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.;;;;-85;; | ||
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The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-66;; | The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-66;; | ||
''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-63;; | ''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-63;; | ||
''[[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)|Siege of Jerusalem ( | ''[[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)|Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)]]'': [[Pompey]] conquered [[Jerusalem]] and entered the [[Holy of Holies]] of the [[Second Temple]].;;;;-63;; | ||
[[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul|consul]].;;;;-63;; | [[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul|consul]].;;;;-63;; | ||
''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;; | ''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;; | ||