HistoryTimelineLayer:Timeline of Roman history - Revision history

imported>Karen at 19:33, 22 January 2022

2022-01-22T19:33:37Z

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2022-01-22T17:21:05Z

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2022-01-22T16:54:03Z

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imported>Karen at 23:53, 24 December 2020

2020-12-24T23:53:24Z

imported>Karen at 17:44, 18 December 2020

2020-12-18T17:44:12Z

imported>Karen: Created page with "colors: #43752b sources: Timeline of Roman history events: Rome was founded. According to Roman legend, Romulus was the founder and first King of Ro..."

2020-12-18T00:26:07Z

Created page with "colors: #43752b sources: Timeline of Roman history events: Rome was founded. According to Roman legend, Romulus was the founder and first King of Ro..."

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← Older revision		Revision as of 19:33, 22 January 2022
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	''[[Battle of Lautulae]]'': A decisive [[Samnites\|Samnite]] victory near [[Terracina]] split Roman territory in two.;;;;-315;;		''[[Battle of Lautulae]]'': A decisive [[Samnites\|Samnite]] victory near [[Terracina]] split Roman territory in two.;;;;-315;;
	''Samnite Wars'': The [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] laid siege to [[Sutri]].;;;;-311;;		''Samnite Wars'': The [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] laid siege to [[Sutri]].;;;;-311;;
	''[[~~Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)\|~~Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)]]'': Rome inflicted a substantial military defeat on the [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] at [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-310;;		''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)]]'': Rome inflicted a substantial military defeat on the [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] at [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-310;;
	''Samnite Wars'': The [[Umbri]], [[Picentes]] and [[Marsi]] joined the [[Samnites]] against Rome.;;;;-308;;		''Samnite Wars'': The [[Umbri]], [[Picentes]] and [[Marsi]] joined the [[Samnites]] against Rome.;;;;-308;;
	The [[Hernici]] declared their independence from Rome.;;;;-306;;		The [[Hernici]] declared their independence from Rome.;;;;-306;;
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	''Samnite Wars'': Rome captured the [[Samnites\|Samnite]] cities of [[Bojano]] and [[Castel di Sangro]].;;;;-298;;		''Samnite Wars'': Rome captured the [[Samnites\|Samnite]] cities of [[Bojano]] and [[Castel di Sangro]].;;;;-298;;
	''[[Battle of Tifernum]]'': A Roman army defeated a numerically superior [[Samnites\|Samnite]] force at [[Città di Castello]].;;;;-297;;		''[[Battle of Tifernum]]'': A Roman army defeated a numerically superior [[Samnites\|Samnite]] force at [[Città di Castello]].;;;;-297;;
	''[[Battle of Sentinum]]'': A Roman army decisively defeated a numerically superior force of [[Samnites]], [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Umbri]] and [[Senones]] in coalition at [[Sentinum]]. The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[~~Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)\|~~Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)]] was killed.;;;;-295;;		''[[Battle of Sentinum]]'': A Roman army decisively defeated a numerically superior force of [[Samnites]], [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Umbri]] and [[Senones]] in coalition at [[Sentinum]]. The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)]] was killed.;;;;-295;;
	''Samnite Wars'': Roman and [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces battled at [[Lucera]].;;;;-294;;		''Samnite Wars'': Roman and [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces battled at [[Lucera]].;;;;-294;;
	''[[Battle of Aquilonia]]'': A Roman army destroyed the majority of [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces, probably in modern [[Agnone]].;;;;-293;;		''[[Battle of Aquilonia]]'': A Roman army destroyed the majority of [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces, probably in modern [[Agnone]].;;;;-293;;
Line 77:		Line 77:
	''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'': A ''[[secessio plebis]]'' took place.;;;;-287;;		''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'': A ''[[secessio plebis]]'' took place.;;;;-287;;
	''Conflict of the Orders'': The ''[[Lex Hortensia]]'' was passed, made resolutions of the [[Plebeian Council]] ([[plebiscites]]) binding on all Romans, they formally only applied to plebeians.;;;;-287;;		''Conflict of the Orders'': The ''[[Lex Hortensia]]'' was passed, made resolutions of the [[Plebeian Council]] ([[plebiscites]]) binding on all Romans, they formally only applied to plebeians.;;;;-287;;
	''[[~~Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)\|~~Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)]]'': A Roman army defeated a combined force of [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Boii]] and [[Senones]] near [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-283;;		''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)]]'': A Roman army defeated a combined force of [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Boii]] and [[Senones]] near [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-283;;
	[[Taranto]] appealed to [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirus]] for aid against Rome.;;;;-281;;		[[Taranto]] appealed to [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirus]] for aid against Rome.;;;;-281;;
	''[[Pyrrhic War]]'': An [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] army of some 25,000 landed at [[Taranto]].;;;;-280;;		''[[Pyrrhic War]]'': An [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] army of some 25,000 landed at [[Taranto]].;;;;-280;;
	''[[Battle of Heraclea]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] coalition force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] defeated a Roman army after their deployment of war elephants at [[Heraclea Lucania]].;;;;07.-280;;		''[[Battle of Heraclea]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] coalition force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] defeated a Roman army after their deployment of war elephants at [[Heraclea Lucania]].;;;;07.-280;;
	''[[Battle of Asculum]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] defeated a Roman army at modern [[Ascoli Satriano]], despite suffering heavy losses.;;;;-279;;		''[[Battle of Asculum]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] defeated a Roman army at modern [[Ascoli Satriano]], despite suffering heavy losses.;;;;-279;;
	''[[~~Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)\|~~Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)]]'': Roman and [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] armies met in a bloody battle at [[Benevento]].;;;;-275;;		''[[Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)]]'': Roman and [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] armies met in a bloody battle at [[Benevento]].;;;;-275;;
	''Pyrrhic War'': [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] withdrew with his army to [[Epirus]].;;;;-272;;		''Pyrrhic War'': [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] withdrew with his army to [[Epirus]].;;;;-272;;
	''Pyrrhic War'': [[Taranto]] surrendered to Rome.;;;;-272;;		''Pyrrhic War'': [[Taranto]] surrendered to Rome.;;;;-272;;
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	''[[Battle of Cannae]]'': The [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthaginian]] [[general officer\|general]] [[Hannibal]] decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman force at [[Cannae]].;;;;08.02.-216;;		''[[Battle of Cannae]]'': The [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthaginian]] [[general officer\|general]] [[Hannibal]] decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman force at [[Cannae]].;;;;08.02.-216;;
	''[[First Macedonian War]]'': A [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonian]] fleet captured [[Oricum]].;;;;-214;;		''[[First Macedonian War]]'': A [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonian]] fleet captured [[Oricum]].;;;;-214;;
	''[[~~Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)\|~~Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)]]'': Rome laid siege to [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]].;;;;-214;;		''[[Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)]]'': Rome laid siege to [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]].;;;;-214;;
	''Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)'': Roman forces breached the inner citadel of [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]] and slaughtered its inhabitants.;;;;-212;;		''Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)'': Roman forces breached the inner citadel of [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]] and slaughtered its inhabitants.;;;;-212;;
	''First Macedonian War'': Rome and [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonia]] signed the [[Treaty of Phoenice]], according to which Macedonia renounced its alliance with [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthage]] in exchange for Roman recognition of its gains in [[Illyria]].;;;;-205;;		''First Macedonian War'': Rome and [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonia]] signed the [[Treaty of Phoenice]], according to which Macedonia renounced its alliance with [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthage]] in exchange for Roman recognition of its gains in [[Illyria]].;;;;-205;;
Line 125:		Line 125:
	''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-139;;		''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-139;;
	''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic\|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;;		''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic\|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;;
	The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate\|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[~~Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)\|~~Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)]].;;;;-133;;		The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate\|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)]].;;;;-133;;
	The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-121;;		The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-121;;
	The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;;		The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;;
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	[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-100;;		[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-100;;
	Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius\|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)\|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul\|consulship]].;;;;12.10.-100;;		Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius\|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)\|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul\|consulship]].;;;;12.10.-100;;
	''[[Social War (91–88 ~~BC)\|Social War (91–89~~ BC)]]'': The Roman [[client state\|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;-91;;		''[[Social War (91–88 BC)]]'': The Roman [[client state\|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;-91;;
	''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-88;;		''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-88;;
	''Social War (91–89 BC)'': The war ended.;;;;-88;;		''Social War (91–89 BC)'': The war ended.;;;;-88;;
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	The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-66;;		The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-66;;
	''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-63;;		''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-63;;
	''[[~~Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)\|~~Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)]]'': [[Pompey]] conquered [[Jerusalem]] and entered the [[Holy of Holies]] of the [[Second Temple]].;;;;-63;;		''[[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)]]'': [[Pompey]] conquered [[Jerusalem]] and entered the [[Holy of Holies]] of the [[Second Temple]].;;;;-63;;
	[[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-63;;		[[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-63;;
	''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate\|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;;		''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate\|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;;

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:54, 22 January 2022
Line 60:		Line 60:
	''[[Battle of Lautulae]]'': A decisive [[Samnites\|Samnite]] victory near [[Terracina]] split Roman territory in two.;;;;-315;;		''[[Battle of Lautulae]]'': A decisive [[Samnites\|Samnite]] victory near [[Terracina]] split Roman territory in two.;;;;-315;;
	''Samnite Wars'': The [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] laid siege to [[Sutri]].;;;;-311;;		''Samnite Wars'': The [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] laid siege to [[Sutri]].;;;;-311;;
	''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)\|Battle of Lake Vadimo ([310 BC])]]'': Rome inflicted a substantial military defeat on the [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] at [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-310;;		''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)\|Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)]]'': Rome inflicted a substantial military defeat on the [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]] at [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-310;;
	''Samnite Wars'': The [[Umbri]], [[Picentes]] and [[Marsi]] joined the [[Samnites]] against Rome.;;;;-308;;		''Samnite Wars'': The [[Umbri]], [[Picentes]] and [[Marsi]] joined the [[Samnites]] against Rome.;;;;-308;;
	The [[Hernici]] declared their independence from Rome.;;;;-306;;		The [[Hernici]] declared their independence from Rome.;;;;-306;;
Line 69:		Line 69:
	''Samnite Wars'': Rome captured the [[Samnites\|Samnite]] cities of [[Bojano]] and [[Castel di Sangro]].;;;;-298;;		''Samnite Wars'': Rome captured the [[Samnites\|Samnite]] cities of [[Bojano]] and [[Castel di Sangro]].;;;;-298;;
	''[[Battle of Tifernum]]'': A Roman army defeated a numerically superior [[Samnites\|Samnite]] force at [[Città di Castello]].;;;;-297;;		''[[Battle of Tifernum]]'': A Roman army defeated a numerically superior [[Samnites\|Samnite]] force at [[Città di Castello]].;;;;-297;;
	''[[Battle of Sentinum]]'': A Roman army decisively defeated a numerically superior force of [[Samnites]], [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Umbri]] and [[Senones]] in coalition at [[Sentinum]]. The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)\|Publius Decius Mus (consul [312 BC])]] was killed.;;;;-295;;		''[[Battle of Sentinum]]'': A Roman army decisively defeated a numerically superior force of [[Samnites]], [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Umbri]] and [[Senones]] in coalition at [[Sentinum]]. The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)\|Publius Decius Mus (consul 312 BC)]] was killed.;;;;-295;;
	''Samnite Wars'': Roman and [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces battled at [[Lucera]].;;;;-294;;		''Samnite Wars'': Roman and [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces battled at [[Lucera]].;;;;-294;;
	''[[Battle of Aquilonia]]'': A Roman army destroyed the majority of [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces, probably in modern [[Agnone]].;;;;-293;;		''[[Battle of Aquilonia]]'': A Roman army destroyed the majority of [[Samnites\|Samnite]] forces, probably in modern [[Agnone]].;;;;-293;;
Line 77:		Line 77:
	''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'': A ''[[secessio plebis]]'' took place.;;;;-287;;		''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'': A ''[[secessio plebis]]'' took place.;;;;-287;;
	''Conflict of the Orders'': The ''[[Lex Hortensia]]'' was passed, made resolutions of the [[Plebeian Council]] ([[plebiscites]]) binding on all Romans, they formally only applied to plebeians.;;;;-287;;		''Conflict of the Orders'': The ''[[Lex Hortensia]]'' was passed, made resolutions of the [[Plebeian Council]] ([[plebiscites]]) binding on all Romans, they formally only applied to plebeians.;;;;-287;;
	''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)\|Battle of Lake Vadimo ([283 BC])]]'': A Roman army defeated a combined force of [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Boii]] and [[Senones]] near [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-283;;		''[[Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)\|Battle of Lake Vadimo (283 BC)]]'': A Roman army defeated a combined force of [[Etruscan civilization\|Etruscans]], [[Boii]] and [[Senones]] near [[Lake Vadimo]].;;;;-283;;
	[[Taranto]] appealed to [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirus]] for aid against Rome.;;;;-281;;		[[Taranto]] appealed to [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirus]] for aid against Rome.;;;;-281;;
	''[[Pyrrhic War]]'': An [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] army of some 25,000 landed at [[Taranto]].;;;;-280;;		''[[Pyrrhic War]]'': An [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] army of some 25,000 landed at [[Taranto]].;;;;-280;;
	''[[Battle of Heraclea]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] coalition force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] defeated a Roman army after their deployment of war elephants at [[Heraclea Lucania]].;;;;07.-280;;		''[[Battle of Heraclea]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] coalition force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] defeated a Roman army after their deployment of war elephants at [[Heraclea Lucania]].;;;;07.-280;;
	''[[Battle of Asculum]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] defeated a Roman army at modern [[Ascoli Satriano]], despite suffering heavy losses.;;;;-279;;		''[[Battle of Asculum]]'': A [[Magna Graecia\|Greek]] force led by the [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] king [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] defeated a Roman army at modern [[Ascoli Satriano]], despite suffering heavy losses.;;;;-279;;
	''[[Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)\|Battle of Beneventum ([275 BC])]]'': Roman and [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] armies met in a bloody battle at [[Benevento]].;;;;-275;;		''[[Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)\|Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)]]'': Roman and [[Epirus (ancient state)\|Epirote]] armies met in a bloody battle at [[Benevento]].;;;;-275;;
	''Pyrrhic War'': [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] withdrew with his army to [[Epirus]].;;;;-272;;		''Pyrrhic War'': [[Pyrrhus of Epirus\|Pyrrhus]] withdrew with his army to [[Epirus]].;;;;-272;;
	''Pyrrhic War'': [[Taranto]] surrendered to Rome.;;;;-272;;		''Pyrrhic War'': [[Taranto]] surrendered to Rome.;;;;-272;;
Line 98:		Line 98:
	''[[Battle of Cannae]]'': The [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthaginian]] [[general officer\|general]] [[Hannibal]] decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman force at [[Cannae]].;;;;08.02.-216;;		''[[Battle of Cannae]]'': The [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthaginian]] [[general officer\|general]] [[Hannibal]] decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman force at [[Cannae]].;;;;08.02.-216;;
	''[[First Macedonian War]]'': A [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonian]] fleet captured [[Oricum]].;;;;-214;;		''[[First Macedonian War]]'': A [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonian]] fleet captured [[Oricum]].;;;;-214;;
	''[[Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)\|Siege of Syracuse (~~[214]–[212~~ BC])]]'': Rome laid siege to [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]].;;;;-214;;		''[[Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)\|Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)]]'': Rome laid siege to [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]].;;;;-214;;
	''Siege of Syracuse (~~[214]–[212~~ BC])'': Roman forces breached the inner citadel of [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]] and slaughtered its inhabitants.;;;;-212;;		''Siege of Syracuse (214–212 BC)'': Roman forces breached the inner citadel of [[Syracuse, Sicily\|Syracuse]] and slaughtered its inhabitants.;;;;-212;;
	''First Macedonian War'': Rome and [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonia]] signed the [[Treaty of Phoenice]], according to which Macedonia renounced its alliance with [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthage]] in exchange for Roman recognition of its gains in [[Illyria]].;;;;-205;;		''First Macedonian War'': Rome and [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)\|Macedonia]] signed the [[Treaty of Phoenice]], according to which Macedonia renounced its alliance with [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthage]] in exchange for Roman recognition of its gains in [[Illyria]].;;;;-205;;
	''Second Punic War'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Scipio Africanus]] landed an invasion fleet at [[Utica, Tunisia\|Utica]].;;;;-204;;		''Second Punic War'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Scipio Africanus]] landed an invasion fleet at [[Utica, Tunisia\|Utica]].;;;;-204;;
Line 125:		Line 125:
	''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-139;;		''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-139;;
	''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic\|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;;		''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic\|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;;
	The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate\|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)\|Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul [138 BC])]].;;;;-133;;		The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate\|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)\|Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)]].;;;;-133;;
	The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-121;;		The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-121;;
	The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;;		The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;;
Line 139:		Line 139:
	[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-100;;		[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-100;;
	Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius\|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)\|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul\|consulship]].;;;;12.10.-100;;		Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius\|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)\|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul\|consulship]].;;;;12.10.-100;;
	''[[Social War (91–88 BC)\|Social War (~~[91]–[89~~ BC])]]'': The Roman [[client state\|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;-91;;		''[[Social War (91–88 BC)\|Social War (91–89 BC)]]'': The Roman [[client state\|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;-91;;
	''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-88;;		''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-88;;
	''Social War (~~[91]–[89~~ BC])'': The war ended.;;;;-88;;		''Social War (91–89 BC)'': The war ended.;;;;-88;;
	''[[First Mithridatic War]]'': Roman forces landed at [[Epirus]].;;;;-87;;		''[[First Mithridatic War]]'': Roman forces landed at [[Epirus]].;;;;-87;;
	''First Mithridatic War'': A peace was agreed between Rome and [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]] under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.;;;;-85;;		''First Mithridatic War'': A peace was agreed between Rome and [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]] under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.;;;;-85;;
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	The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-66;;		The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-66;;
	''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-63;;		''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-63;;
	''[[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)\|Siege of Jerusalem ([63 BC])]]'': [[Pompey]] conquered [[Jerusalem]] and entered the [[Holy of Holies]] of the [[Second Temple]].;;;;-63;;		''[[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)\|Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)]]'': [[Pompey]] conquered [[Jerusalem]] and entered the [[Holy of Holies]] of the [[Second Temple]].;;;;-63;;
	[[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-63;;		[[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-63;;
	''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate\|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;;		''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate\|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;;

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:53, 24 December 2020
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	The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Macedonia (Roman province)\|Macedonia]] was organized.;;;;-146;;		The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Macedonia (Roman province)\|Macedonia]] was organized.;;;;-146;;
	The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Africa (Roman province)\|Africa]] was organized on captured [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthaginian]] territory.;;;;-146;;		The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Africa (Roman province)\|Africa]] was organized on captured [[Ancient Carthage\|Carthaginian]] territory.;;;;-146;;
	''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-~~146~~;;		''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-139;;
	''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic\|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;;		''[[Ballot laws of the Roman Republic\|Lex Gabinia tabellaria]]'': required a secret ballot in elections of all magistrates.;;;;-139;;
	The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate\|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)\|Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul [138 BC])]].;;;;-~~139~~;;		The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate\|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)\|Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul [138 BC])]].;;;;-133;;
	The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-~~133~~;;		The [[Roman province\|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-121;;
	The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;;		The first ''[[Senatus consultum ultimum]]'' was passed, granting the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Lucius Opimius]] emergency powers to defeat the partisans of [[Gaius Gracchus]].;;;;-121;;
	''[[Jugurthine War]]'': Rome declared war on [[Numidia]].;;;;-~~121~~;;		''[[Jugurthine War]]'': Rome declared war on [[Numidia]].;;;;-112;;
	[[Gaius Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-~~112~~;;		[[Gaius Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-107;;
	[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] instituted the [[Marian reforms]] of the [[military of ancient Rome\|military]], among them the establishment of a standing army and the recruitment of non-property owners.;;;;-107;;		[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] instituted the [[Marian reforms]] of the [[military of ancient Rome\|military]], among them the establishment of a standing army and the recruitment of non-property owners.;;;;-107;;
	[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was reelected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-~~107~~;;		[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was reelected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-106;;
	''Jugurthine War'': The [[Numidia]]n king [[Jugurtha]] was imprisoned in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-106;;		''Jugurthine War'': The [[Numidia]]n king [[Jugurtha]] was imprisoned in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-106;;
	''[[Battle of Arausio]]'': A coalition of the [[Cimbri]] and [[Teutons]] inflicted a serious defeat on the Roman army at modern [[Orange, Vaucluse\|Orange]]. Some hundred thousand Roman soldiers were killed.;;;;-~~106~~;;		''[[Battle of Arausio]]'': A coalition of the [[Cimbri]] and [[Teutons]] inflicted a serious defeat on the Roman army at modern [[Orange, Vaucluse\|Orange]]. Some hundred thousand Roman soldiers were killed.;;;;10.06.-105;;
	[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]] for the first of three years in a row.;;;;~~10.06.~~-~~105~~;;		[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]] for the first of three years in a row.;;;;-104;;
	''[[Battle of Aquae Sextiae]]'': Rome decisively defeated the forces of the [[Teutons]] and [[Ambrones]] and killed some ninety thousand soldiers and civilians.;;;;-~~104~~;;		''[[Battle of Aquae Sextiae]]'': Rome decisively defeated the forces of the [[Teutons]] and [[Ambrones]] and killed some ninety thousand soldiers and civilians.;;;;-102;;
	''[[Battle of Vercellae]]'': An invasion of Italy by the [[Cimbri]] was decisively defeated by a numerically inferior Roman force. Some hundred thousand Cimbri soldiers and civilians were killed along with their king [[Boiorix]].;;;;-~~102~~;;		''[[Battle of Vercellae]]'': An invasion of Italy by the [[Cimbri]] was decisively defeated by a numerically inferior Roman force. Some hundred thousand Cimbri soldiers and civilians were killed along with their king [[Boiorix]].;;;;-101;;
	[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-~~101~~;;		[[Gaius Marius\|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-100;;
	Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius\|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)\|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul\|consulship]].;;;;-100;;		Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius\|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)\|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul\|consulship]].;;;;12.10.-100;;
	''[[Social War (91–88 BC)\|Social War ([91]–[89 BC])]]'': The Roman [[client state\|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;~~12.10.~~-~~100~~;;		''[[Social War (91–88 BC)\|Social War ([91]–[89 BC])]]'': The Roman [[client state\|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;-91;;
	''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-91;;		''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-88;;
	''Social War ([91]–[89 BC])'': The war ended.;;;;-88;;		''Social War ([91]–[89 BC])'': The war ended.;;;;-88;;
	''[[First Mithridatic War]]'': Roman forces landed at [[Epirus]].;;;;-88;;		''[[First Mithridatic War]]'': Roman forces landed at [[Epirus]].;;;;-87;;
	''First Mithridatic War'': A peace was agreed between Rome and [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]] under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.;;;;-87;;		''First Mithridatic War'': A peace was agreed between Rome and [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]] under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.;;;;-85;;
	''[[Sulla's second civil war]]'': [[Sulla]] landed with an army at [[Brindisi]].;;;;-85;;		''[[Sulla's second civil war]]'': [[Sulla]] landed with an army at [[Brindisi]].;;;;-83;;
	''[[Second Mithridatic War]]'': The Roman [[general officer\|general]] [[Lucius Licinius Murena (propraetor in Asia)\|Lucius Licinius Murena]] invaded [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]].;;;;-83;;		''[[Second Mithridatic War]]'': The Roman [[general officer\|general]] [[Lucius Licinius Murena (propraetor in Asia)\|Lucius Licinius Murena]] invaded [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]].;;;;-83;;
	''Sulla's second civil war'': [[Sulla]] was declared [[Roman dictator\|dictator]].;;;;-83;;		''Sulla's second civil war'': [[Sulla]] was declared [[Roman dictator\|dictator]].;;;;-82;;
	''Second Mithridatic War'': [[Lucius Licinius Murena (propraetor in Asia)\|Murena]] withdrew from [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]].;;;;-82;;		''Second Mithridatic War'': [[Lucius Licinius Murena (propraetor in Asia)\|Murena]] withdrew from [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]].;;;;-81;;
	[[Sulla]] resigns [[Roman dictator\|dictatorship]] after enacting numerous reforms in the same year.;;;;-81;;		[[Sulla]] resigns [[Roman dictator\|dictatorship]] after enacting numerous reforms in the same year.;;;;-81;;
	Final [[Roman consul\|consulship]] of [[Sulla]], he leaves Rome once the year is over.;;;;-81;;		Final [[Roman consul\|consulship]] of [[Sulla]], he leaves Rome once the year is over.;;;;-80;;
	'[[Sertorian War]]'': [[Quintus Sertorius]] landed on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] in support of a [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] rebellion.;;;;-80;;		'[[Sertorian War]]'': [[Quintus Sertorius]] landed on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] in support of a [[Lusitanians\|Lusitanian]] rebellion.;;;;-80;;
	''[[Third Mithridatic War]]'': [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]] invaded [[Bithynia]].;;;;-80;;		''[[Third Mithridatic War]]'': [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontus]] invaded [[Bithynia]].;;;;-73;;
	''[[Third Servile War]]'': Some seventy [[gladiator]]s, slaves of [[Lentulus Batiatus]] in [[Capua]], made a violent escape.;;;;-73;;		''[[Third Servile War]]'': Some seventy [[gladiator]]s, slaves of [[Lentulus Batiatus]] in [[Capua]], made a violent escape.;;;;-73;;
	''Sertorian War'': [[Marcus Perpenna Vento]], by now the leader of the Romans in revolt in [[Iberian Peninsula\|Iberia]], was executed by the general [[Pompey]].;;;;-73;;		''Sertorian War'': [[Marcus Perpenna Vento]], by now the leader of the Romans in revolt in [[Iberian Peninsula\|Iberia]], was executed by the general [[Pompey]].;;;;-72;;
	''Third Servile War'': The slaves in rebellion were decisively defeated by Roman forces near [[Petelia]]. Their leader [[Spartacus]] was killed.;;;;-72;;		''Third Servile War'': The slaves in rebellion were decisively defeated by Roman forces near [[Petelia]]. Their leader [[Spartacus]] was killed.;;;;-71;;
	The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-71;;		The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-66;;
	''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-66;;		''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus\|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-63;;
	''[[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)\|Siege of Jerusalem ([63 BC])]]'': [[Pompey]] conquered [[Jerusalem]] and entered the [[Holy of Holies]] of the [[Second Temple]].;;;;-63;;		''[[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)\|Siege of Jerusalem ([63 BC])]]'': [[Pompey]] conquered [[Jerusalem]] and entered the [[Holy of Holies]] of the [[Second Temple]].;;;;-63;;
	[[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-63;;		[[Cicero]] was elected [[Roman consul\|consul]].;;;;-63;;
	''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate\|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;;		''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy]]'': A conspiracy led by the [[Roman Senate\|senator]] [[Catiline]] to overthrow the Republic was exposed before the Senate. The five conspirators present were summarily executed in the [[Mamertine Prison]].;;;;-63;;
	[[Pompey]] joined a political alliance, the so-called [[First Triumvirate]], with the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Julius Caesar]] and the [[Roman censor\|censor]] [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]].;;;;-63;;		[[Pompey]] joined a political alliance, the so-called [[First Triumvirate]], with the [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Julius Caesar]] and the [[Roman censor\|censor]] [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]].;;;;-60;;
	[[Roman consul\|Consulship]] of [[Julius Caesar]].;;;;-60;;		[[Roman consul\|Consulship]] of [[Julius Caesar]].;;;;-59;;
	''[[Gallic Wars]]'': Roman forces barred the westward migration of the [[Helvetii]] across the [[Rhône]].;;;;-59;;		''[[Gallic Wars]]'': Roman forces barred the westward migration of the [[Helvetii]] across the [[Rhône]].;;;;-58;;
	''[[Battle of Carrhae]]'': A [[Parthian Empire\|Parthian]] army decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman invasion force near [[Harran]]. [[Marcus Licinius Crassus\|Crassus]] was killed.;;;;-58;;		''[[Battle of Carrhae]]'': A [[Parthian Empire\|Parthian]] army decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman invasion force near [[Harran]]. [[Marcus Licinius Crassus\|Crassus]] was killed.;;;;05.06.-53;;
	''Gallic Wars'': The last [[Gauls\|Gaulish]] rebels were defeated.;;;;~~05.06.~~-53;;		''Gallic Wars'': The last [[Gauls\|Gaulish]] rebels were defeated.;;;;-50;;
	''[[Caesar's Civil War]]'': [[Julius Caesar]] illegally crossed the [[Rubicon]] into Italy with his army.;;;;-50;;		''[[Caesar's Civil War]]'': [[Julius Caesar]] illegally crossed the [[Rubicon]] into Italy with his army.;;;;01.10.-49;;
	''Caesar's Civil War'': [[Julius Caesar\|Caesar]] landed at [[Durrës]] in pursuit of [[Pompey]] and his partisans the [[optimates]].;;;;01.10.-49;;		''Caesar's Civil War'': [[Julius Caesar\|Caesar]] landed at [[Durrës]] in pursuit of [[Pompey]] and his partisans the [[optimates]].;;;;01.04.-48;;
	[[Julius Caesar\|Caesar]] left Africa for [[Iberian Peninsula\|Iberia]] in pursuit of [[Pompey]]'s sons [[Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great)\|Gnaeus Pompeius]] and [[Sextus Pompey]].;;;;~~01.04~~.-48;;		[[Julius Caesar\|Caesar]] left Africa for [[Iberian Peninsula\|Iberia]] in pursuit of [[Pompey]]'s sons [[Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great)\|Gnaeus Pompeius]] and [[Sextus Pompey]].;;;;11.-46;;
	''[[Assassination of Julius Caesar]]'': [[Julius Caesar\|Caesar]] was assassinated in the [[Theatre of Pompey]] by a conspiracy of [[Roman Senate\|senators]].;;;;03.15.-44;;		''[[Assassination of Julius Caesar]]'': [[Julius Caesar\|Caesar]] was assassinated in the [[Theatre of Pompey]] by a conspiracy of [[Roman Senate\|senators]].;;;;03.15.-44;;
	The ''[[Lex Titia]]'' was passed, granting the [[Second Triumvirate]] of Octavius (later known as [[Augustus]]), [[Mark Antony]] and [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)\|Marcus Aemilius Lepidus]] the power to make and annul laws and appoint magistrates.;;;;11.27.-43;;		The ''[[Lex Titia]]'' was passed, granting the [[Second Triumvirate]] of Octavius (later known as [[Augustus]]), [[Mark Antony]] and [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)\|Marcus Aemilius Lepidus]] the power to make and annul laws and appoint magistrates.;;;;11.27.-43;;
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	[[Nerva]] adopted the [[general officer\|general]] and former [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Trajan]] as his son.;;;;97;;		[[Nerva]] adopted the [[general officer\|general]] and former [[Roman consul\|consul]] [[Trajan]] as his son.;;;;97;;
	[[Nerva]] died. [[Trajan]] succeeded him.;;;;01.27.98;;		[[Nerva]] died. [[Trajan]] succeeded him.;;;;01.27.98;;

	''[[First Dacian War]]'': Rome invaded Dacia.;;;;101;;		''[[First Dacian War]]'': Rome invaded Dacia.;;;;101;;
	''[[Second Battle of Tapae]]'': [[Dacia]]n forces retreated from contact with the Romans at [[Tapae]].;;;;09.101;;		''[[Second Battle of Tapae]]'': [[Dacia]]n forces retreated from contact with the Romans at [[Tapae]].;;;;09.101;;

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:44, 18 December 2020
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	[[Maximian]] resigned as ''[[augustus (honorific)\|augustus]]''. [[Galerius]] appointed [[Licinius]] ''augustus'' of the [[Western Roman Empire\|west]] and confirmed his recognition of [[Constantine the Great]] as [[Caesar (title)\|Caesar]] of the west.;;;;11.11.308;;		[[Maximian]] resigned as ''[[augustus (honorific)\|augustus]]''. [[Galerius]] appointed [[Licinius]] ''augustus'' of the [[Western Roman Empire\|west]] and confirmed his recognition of [[Constantine the Great]] as [[Caesar (title)\|Caesar]] of the west.;;;;11.11.308;;
	''Civil wars of the Tetrarchy'': [[Maximian]] was forced to commit suicide following a failed ''coup'' against [[Constantine the Great]].;;;;07.310;;		''Civil wars of the Tetrarchy'': [[Maximian]] was forced to commit suicide following a failed ''coup'' against [[Constantine the Great]].;;;;07.310;;
	~~\|\| May \|\|~~ [[Galerius]] died. [[Licinius]] and [[Maximinus II\|Maximinus]] agreed to divide the eastern Empire between themselves.;;;;311;;		[[Galerius]] died. [[Licinius]] and [[Maximinus II\|Maximinus]] agreed to divide the eastern Empire between themselves.;;;;311;;
	''Civil wars of the Tetrarchy'': [[Constantine the Great]] concluded an alliance with [[Licinius]], offering his half-sister [[Flavia Julia Constantia]] to him in marriage.;;;;311;;		''Civil wars of the Tetrarchy'': [[Constantine the Great]] concluded an alliance with [[Licinius]], offering his half-sister [[Flavia Julia Constantia]] to him in marriage.;;;;05.311;;
	''Civil wars of the Tetrarchy'': [[Maximinus II\|Maximinus]] entered a secret alliance with [[Maxentius]].;;;;311;;		''Civil wars of the Tetrarchy'': [[Maximinus II\|Maximinus]] entered a secret alliance with [[Maxentius]].;;;;311;;
	[[Diocletian]] died, possibly from suicide.;;;;12.03.311;;		[[Diocletian]] died, possibly from suicide.;;;;12.03.311;;
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	[[Theodosius I\|Theodosius the Great]] issued the [[Edict of Thessalonica]], making [[Christianity]] the [[state church of the Roman Empire]].;;;;02.27.380;;		[[Theodosius I\|Theodosius the Great]] issued the [[Edict of Thessalonica]], making [[Christianity]] the [[state church of the Roman Empire]].;;;;02.27.380;;
	''Gothic War ({376}–{382})'': The [[Goths]] were made ''[[foederati]]'' of Rome and granted land and autonomy in [[Thrace]], ending the war.;;;;10.03.382;;		''Gothic War ({376}–{382})'': The [[Goths]] were made ''[[foederati]]'' of Rome and granted land and autonomy in [[Thrace]], ending the war.;;;;10.03.382;;
	~~\|\| 25 August \|\|~~ [[Gratian]] was delivered by mutineers to the ''[[Magister equitum]]'' [[Andragathius]] and executed.;;;;383;;		[[Gratian]] was delivered by mutineers to the ''[[Magister equitum]]'' [[Andragathius]] and executed.;;;;08.25.383;;
	[[Valentinian II]] was found hanged in his residence. He may have been murdered by his guardian, the [[Franks\|Frankish]] [[general officer\|general]] [[Arbogast (magister militum)\|Arbogast]].;;;;05.15.392;;		[[Valentinian II]] was found hanged in his residence. He may have been murdered by his guardian, the [[Franks\|Frankish]] [[general officer\|general]] [[Arbogast (magister militum)\|Arbogast]].;;;;05.15.392;;
	[[Arbogast (magister militum)\|Arbogast]] declared [[Eugenius]] ''[[augustus (honorific)\|augustus]]'' and ruler in the [[Western Roman Empire\|west]].;;;;08.22.392;;		[[Arbogast (magister militum)\|Arbogast]] declared [[Eugenius]] ''[[augustus (honorific)\|augustus]]'' and ruler in the [[Western Roman Empire\|west]].;;;;08.22.392;;
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	[[Leo II (emperor)\|Leo II]] died, possibly after being poisoned by his mother [[Ariadne (empress)]].;;;;11.17.474;;		[[Leo II (emperor)\|Leo II]] died, possibly after being poisoned by his mother [[Ariadne (empress)]].;;;;11.17.474;;
	[[Zeno (emperor)\|Zeno]] was forced to flee [[Constantinople]] for his homeland [[Isauria]] in the face of a popular revolt.;;;;01.475;;		[[Zeno (emperor)\|Zeno]] was forced to flee [[Constantinople]] for his homeland [[Isauria]] in the face of a popular revolt.;;;;01.475;;
	\|\| [[Basiliscus]], brother of [[Leo I the Thracian\|Leo the Thracian's]] widow [[Verina]], was acclaimed ''[[augustus (honorific)\|augustus]] of the [[Byzantine Empire]] by the [[Byzantine Senate]].;;;;01.09.475;;		[[Basiliscus]], brother of [[Leo I the Thracian\|Leo the Thracian's]] widow [[Verina]], was acclaimed ''[[augustus (honorific)\|augustus]] of the [[Byzantine Empire]] by the [[Byzantine Senate]].;;;;01.09.475;;
	[[Julius Nepos\|Nepos]] appointed [[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)]] ''[[Magister militum]]'' and [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Western Roman Empire\|Western Roman]] military.;;;;475;;		[[Julius Nepos\|Nepos]] appointed [[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)]] ''[[Magister militum]]'' and [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Western Roman Empire\|Western Roman]] military.;;;;475;;
	[[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)\|Orestes]] took control of the [[Western Roman Empire\|Western Roman]] capital [[Ravenna]], forcing [[Julius Nepos\|Nepos]] to flee to [[Dalmatia (Roman province)\|Dalmatia]].;;;;08.28.475;;		[[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)\|Orestes]] took control of the [[Western Roman Empire\|Western Roman]] capital [[Ravenna]], forcing [[Julius Nepos\|Nepos]] to flee to [[Dalmatia (Roman province)\|Dalmatia]].;;;;08.28.475;;