4,007
edits
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
the Latin War (340–338), Rome def;340;bc-y;;;; | the Latin War (340–338), Rome def;340;bc-y;;;; | ||
Latin War (340–338), Rome defeate;338;bc-y;;;; | Latin War (340–338), Rome defeate;338;bc-y;;;; | ||
e War began in 327.[ | e War began in 327.[19] The war e;327;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Bovianum in 305. By 304, Rome ;305;bc-y;;;; | of Bovianum in 305. By 304, Rome ;305;bc-y;;;; | ||
num in 305. By 304, Rome had anne;304;bc-y;;;; | num in 305. By 304, Rome had anne;304;bc-y;;;; | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
obility\nIn the 4th century, plebe;4th;bc-c;;;; | obility\nIn the 4th century, plebe;4th;bc-c;;;; | ||
ere elected in 400. The reason be;400;bc-y;;;; | ere elected in 400. The reason be;400;bc-y;;;; | ||
eagues.[ | eagues.[22] In 385, the former co;385;bc-y;;;; | ||
3][24]\nBetween 376 and 367, the t;376;bc-y;;;; | |||
etween 376 and 367, the tribunes ;367;bc-y;;;; | etween 376 and 367, the tribunes ;367;bc-y;;;; | ||
alemate.[ | alemate.[e] In 367, they carried ;367;bc-y;;;; | ||
eian consul in 366\; Stolo followe;366;bc-y;;;; | eian consul in 366\; Stolo followe;366;bc-y;;;; | ||
lo followed in 361.[ | lo followed in 361.[26][27][28]\nS;361;bc-y;;;; | ||
an dictator in 356 and censor in ;356;bc-y;;;; | an dictator in 356 and censor in ;356;bc-y;;;; | ||
and censor in 351. In 342, the t;351;bc-y;;;; | and censor in 351. In 342, the t;351;bc-y;;;; | ||
sor in 351. In 342, the tribune o;342;bc-y;;;; | sor in 351. In 342, the tribune o;342;bc-y;;;; | ||
29][30][31] In 339, the plebeian ;339;bc-y;;;; | |||
Shortly before 312, the lex Ovini;312;bc-y;;;; | Shortly before 312, the lex Ovini;312;bc-y;;;; | ||
nt.[ | nt.[33][34] In 312, following thi;312;bc-y;;;; | ||
e new limit of 300, including des;300;bc-y;;;; | |||
e plebs around 287. The dictator ;287;bc-y;;;; | e plebs around 287. The dictator ;287;bc-y;;;; | ||
ted the law of 339, making plebis;339;bc-y;;;; | ted the law of 339, making plebis;339;bc-y;;;; | ||
Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
in the 4th and 3rd centuries cont;3rd;bc-c;;;; | in the 4th and 3rd centuries cont;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
.\nBy the early 3rd century, Rome ;3rd;bc-c;;;; | .\nBy the early 3rd century, Rome ;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
ngdoms.[ | ngdoms.[41] In 282, several Roman;282;bc-y;;;; | ||
ed in Italy in 280. The Romans we;280;bc-y;;;; | ed in Italy in 280. The Romans we;280;bc-y;;;; | ||
o Tarentum. In 279, Pyrrhus met t;279;bc-y;;;; | o Tarentum. In 279, Pyrrhus met t;279;bc-y;;;; | ||
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es of Sulci in 258, Tyndaris in 2;258;bc-y;;;; | es of Sulci in 258, Tyndaris in 2;258;bc-y;;;; | ||
8, Tyndaris in 257, and Cape Ecno;257;bc-y;;;; | 8, Tyndaris in 257, and Cape Ecno;257;bc-y;;;; | ||
ape Ecnomus in 256.[ | ape Ecnomus in 256.[57]\nTo hasten;256;bc-y;;;; | ||
he consuls for 256 decided to car;256;bc-y;;;; | he consuls for 256 decided to car;256;bc-y;;;; | ||
troops.[ | troops.[58] In 255, the Spartan g;255;bc-y;;;; | ||
he consuls for 255 nonetheless wo;255;bc-y;;;; | he consuls for 255 nonetheless wo;255;bc-y;;;; | ||
catastrophe in 253. These disaste;253;bc-y;;;; | catastrophe in 253. These disaste;253;bc-y;;;; | ||
mpaign between 254 and 252.[ | mpaign between 254 and 252.[59]\n\n;254;bc-y;;;; | ||
etween 254 and 252.[ | etween 254 and 252.[59]\n\nDenarius;252;bc-y;;;; | ||
ily resumed in 252, with Rome's t;252;bc-y;;;; | ily resumed in 252, with Rome's t;252;bc-y;;;; | ||
the consul of 249, recklessly tr;249;bc-y;;;; | the consul of 249, recklessly tr;249;bc-y;;;; | ||
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h Hasdrubal in 226, stating that ;226;bc-y;;;; | h Hasdrubal in 226, stating that ;226;bc-y;;;; | ||
led to Rome in 220 to act as arbi;220;bc-y;;;; | led to Rome in 220 to act as arbi;220;bc-y;;;; | ||
and took it in 219,[ | and took it in 219,[67] triggerin;219;bc-y;;;; | ||
Italy. In May 218, he crossed th;218;bc-y;;;; | Italy. In May 218, he crossed th;218;bc-y;;;; | ||
ia in December 218, where he defe;218;bc-y;;;; | ia in December 218, where he defe;218;bc-y;;;; | ||
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r than that of 241: 10,000 talent;241;bc-y;;;; | r than that of 241: 10,000 talent;241;bc-y;;;; | ||
id Empire@. In 202, internal prob;202;bc-y;;;; | id Empire@. In 202, internal prob;202;bc-y;;;; | ||
an War.[ | an War.[85] In 197, the Romans de;197;bc-y;;;; | ||
eury, 1870.\nIn 179, Philip died.[;179;bc-y;;;; | eury, 1870.\nIn 179, Philip died.[;179;bc-y;;;; | ||
le of Pydna in 168.[ | le of Pydna in 168.[95] The Maced;168;bc-y;;;; | ||
y defeated: in 146, the same year;146;bc-y;;;; | y defeated: in 146, the same year;146;bc-y;;;; | ||
years later in 123 and reelected ;123;bc-y;;;; | years later in 123 and reelected ;123;bc-y;;;; | ||
reelected for 122. He induced th;122;bc-y;;;; | reelected for 122. He induced th;122;bc-y;;;; | ||
third term in 121 but was defeat;121;bc-y;;;; | third term in 121 but was defeat;121;bc-y;;;; | ||
icies.[ | icies.[121]\nIn 121, the province ;121;bc-y;;1.1.2.2;; | ||
uthern Gaul in 123. Lucius Licini;123;bc-y;;;; | uthern Gaul in 123. Lucius Licini;123;bc-y;;;; | ||
Narbo there in 118.[ | Narbo there in 118.[122]\n\nRise of;118;bc-y;;;; | ||
d Tunisia). In 118, its king, Mic;118;bc-y;;;; | d Tunisia). In 118, its king, Mic;118;bc-y;;;; | ||
Cimbrian War (113–101) was a far;113;bc-y;;;; | Cimbrian War (113–101) was a far;113;bc-y;;;; | ||
brian War (113–101) was a far mor;101;bc-y;;;; | brian War (113–101) was a far mor;101;bc-y;;;; | ||
lic clashes in 121. The Germanic ;121;bc-y;;;; | lic clashes in 121. The Germanic ;121;bc-y;;;; | ||
in Sicily from 104 to 101\;[ | in Sicily from 104 to 101\;[110] a;104;bc-y;;;; | ||
ly from 104 to 101\;[ | ly from 104 to 101\;[110] a campai;101;bc-y;;;; | ||
\nVolterras\n\nIn 91, the Social Wa;91;bc-y;;;; | \nVolterras\n\nIn 91, the Social Wa;91;bc-y;;;; | ||
d, starting in 88. One of the co;88;bc-y;;;; | d, starting in 88. One of the co;88;bc-y;;;; | ||
asion.[ | asion.[143]\nIn 83, he returned f;83;bc-y;;;; | ||
ictatorship in 81 after election;81;bc-y;;;; | ictatorship in 81 after election;81;bc-y;;;; | ||
as consul for 80. He then retir;80;bc-y;;;; | as consul for 80. He then retir;80;bc-y;;;; | ||
hynia.[ | nia. In spring 73 BC, Mithridate;73;bc-y;;;; | ||
the consuls of 72.[ | hynia.[154]\nIn 73, a slave upris;73;bc-y;;;; | ||
the consuls of 72.[155] At the h;72;bc-y;;;; | |||
consulship in 70. During their ;70;bc-y;;;; | consulship in 70. During their ;70;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Bithynia in 73, Lucullus was ;73;bc-y;;;; | of Bithynia in 73, Lucullus was ;73;bc-y;;;; | ||
and Pontus in 67, Lucullus was ;67;bc-y;;;; | and Pontus in 67, Lucullus was ;67;bc-y;;;; | ||
Mithridates in 66.[ | Mithridates in 66.[164] Defeatin;66;bc-y;;;; | ||
n Pharnaces in 63.[166] Pompey r;63;bc-y;;;; | |||
n Pharnaces in 63.[ | |||
tribunate for 58. Clodius set a;58;bc-y;;;; | tribunate for 58. Clodius set a;58;bc-y;;;; | ||
m as consul in 59, he was appoin;59;bc-y;;;; | m as consul in 59, he was appoin;59;bc-y;;;; | ||
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r\nOn 1 January 49, an agent of C;49;bc-y;;;; | r\nOn 1 January 49, an agent of C;49;bc-y;;;; | ||
the spring of 49 swept down the;49;bc-y;;;; | the spring of 49 swept down the;49;bc-y;;;; | ||
f Pharsalus in 48.[ | f Pharsalus in 48.[187][188] Pom;48;bc-y;;;; | ||
civil war. In 46 Caesar lost pe;46;bc-y;;;; | civil war. In 46 Caesar lost pe;46;bc-y;;;; | ||
lship.[ | lship.[189] In 48, he was given ;48;bc-y;;;; | ||
an Council. In 46, Caesar was gi;46;bc-y;;;; | an Council. In 46, Caesar was gi;46;bc-y;;;; | ||
te on 15 March 44. Virtually all;44;bc-y;;;; | te on 15 March 44. Virtually all;44;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Philippi in 42.\n\nshowvteFinal;42;bc-y;;;; | of Philippi in 42.\n\nshowvteFinal;42;bc-y;;;; | ||
ry victory. In 27, he was grante;27;bc-y;;;; | ry victory. In 27, he was grante;27;bc-y;;;; | ||
Tullius (ruled 578–534).[220] The;578;bc-y;;;; | |||
Tullius (ruled 578–534).[ | ius (ruled 578–534).[220] The pha;534;bc-y;;;; | ||
ius (ruled 578–534).[ | |||
insula. In the 4th century, the R;4th;bc-c;;;; | insula. In the 4th century, the R;4th;bc-c;;;; | ||
ic invasion of 390\; more likely, ;390;bc-y;;;; | ic invasion of 390\; more likely, ;390;bc-y;;;; | ||
el after about 300, but it was ma;300;bc-i;;;; | el after about 300, but it was ma;300;bc-i;;;; | ||
size.[ | size.[224]\nIn 217, near the begi;217;bc-y;;;; | ||
can period. In 107, all citizens,;107;bc-y;;;; | can period. In 107, all citizens,;107;bc-y;;;; | ||
plebiscite of 218 forbade senato;218;bc-y;;;; | plebiscite of 218 forbade senato;218;bc-y;;;; | ||
Line 147: | Line 146: | ||
constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublican Rom;30 BC;bc-i;;;; | constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublican Rom;30 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
e Lex Ogulnia (300) gave patricia;300;bc-y;;;; | e Lex Ogulnia (300) gave patricia;300;bc-y;;;; | ||
ities.[ | ities.[269] In 392, Camillus esta;392;bc-y;;;; | ||
e Summanus, c. 278, Vortumnus c. ;278;bc-y;;;; | e Summanus, c. 278, Vortumnus c. ;278;bc-y;;;; | ||
, Vortumnus c. 264, and at some t;264;bc-y;;;; | , Vortumnus c. 264, and at some t;264;bc-y;;;; | ||
Line 153: | Line 152: | ||
irst aqueduct (312), built during;312;bc-y;;;; | irst aqueduct (312), built during;312;bc-y;;;; | ||
The Orator, c. 100 BC, an Etrusco-Ro;100 BC;bc-i;;;; | The Orator, c. 100 BC, an Etrusco-Ro;100 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
s early as the 7th century.[ | s early as the 7th century.[285] ;7th;bc-c;;;; | ||
y.[ | y.[285] By the 3rd century, signi;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
eum, Italy, c. 50 BC\nModern study o;50 BC;bc-i;;;; | eum, Italy, c. 50 BC\nModern study o;50 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
atin, from the 1st century. Most ;1st;bc-c;;;; | atin, from the 1st century. Most ;1st;bc-c;;;; | ||
Line 160: | Line 159: | ||
nt Rome\nIn the 3rd century, Greek;3rd;bc-c;;;; | nt Rome\nIn the 3rd century, Greek;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
, built around 70 BC and buried by ;70 BC;bc-i;;;; | , built around 70 BC and buried by ;70 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
ven by Livy as 494\; many other da;494;bc-y;;;; | |||
lius Luscus in 444, and Quintus A;444;bc-y;;;; | lius Luscus in 444, and Quintus A;444;bc-y;;;; | ||
ius Meranda in 422 were also pleb;422;bc-y;;;; | ius Meranda in 422 were also pleb;422;bc-y;;;; |