Difference between revisions of "HistoryTimelineLayer:Timeline of Roman history"

''Lusitanian War'': The [[Lusitanians|Lusitanian]] leader [[Viriatus]] was assassinated by his three [[ambassador]]s to Rome [[Audax, Ditalcus and Minurus]].;;;;-146;;

The [[Tribune of the Plebs]] [[Tiberius Gracchus]] was beaten to death by a mob of [[Roman Senate|senators]] led by the ''[[Pontifex Maximus]]'' [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC)|Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul [138 BC])]].;;;;-139;;

The [[Roman province|province]] of [[Gallia Narbonensis]] was organized.;;;;-133;;

''[[Jugurthine War]]'': Rome declared war on [[Numidia]].;;;;-121;;

[[Gaius Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul|consul]].;;;;-112;;

[[Gaius Marius|Marius]] was reelected [[Roman consul|consul]].;;;;-107;;

''[[Battle of Arausio]]'': A coalition of the [[Cimbri]] and [[Teutons]] inflicted a serious defeat on the Roman army at modern [[Orange, Vaucluse|Orange]]. Some hundred thousand Roman soldiers were killed.;;;;-106;;

[[Gaius Marius|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul|consul]] for the first of three years in a row.;;;;10.06.-105;;

''[[Battle of Aquae Sextiae]]'': Rome decisively defeated the forces of the [[Teutons]] and [[Ambrones]] and killed some ninety thousand soldiers and civilians.;;;;-104;;

''[[Battle of Vercellae]]'': An invasion of Italy by the [[Cimbri]] was decisively defeated by a numerically inferior Roman force. Some hundred thousand Cimbri soldiers and civilians were killed along with their king [[Boiorix]].;;;;-102;;

[[Gaius Marius|Marius]] was elected [[Roman consul|consul]].;;;;-101;;

Assassins hired by [[Gaius Marius|Marius]]'s political allies [[Lucius Appuleius Saturninus]] and [[Gaius Servilius Glaucia]] beat to death [[Gaius Memmius (tribune)|Gaius Memmius]], a candidate for the [[Roman consul|consulship]].;;;;-100;;

''[[Social War (91–88 BC)|Social War ([91]–[89 BC])]]'': The Roman [[client state|clients]] in Italy the [[Marsi]], the [[Paeligni]], the [[Vestini]], the [[Marrucini]], the [[Picentes]], the [[Frentani]], the [[Hirpini]], the [[Iapyges]], [[Pompeii]], [[Venosa]], [[Lucania]] and [[Samnium]] rebelled against Rome.;;;;12.10.-100;;

''[[Sulla's first civil war]]'': The [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Sulla]] led an army of his partisans across the [[pomerium]] into [[Rome]].;;;;-91;;

''[[First Mithridatic War]]'': Roman forces landed at [[Epirus]].;;;;-88;;

''First Mithridatic War'': A peace was agreed between Rome and [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]] under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.;;;;-87;;

''[[Sulla's second civil war]]'': [[Sulla]] landed with an army at [[Brindisi]].;;;;-85;;

''Sulla's second civil war'': [[Sulla]] was declared [[Roman dictator|dictator]].;;;;-83;;

''Second Mithridatic War'': [[Lucius Licinius Murena (propraetor in Asia)|Murena]] withdrew from [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]].;;;;-82;;

Final [[Roman consul|consulship]] of [[Sulla]], he leaves Rome once the year is over.;;;;-81;;

''[[Third Mithridatic War]]'': [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]] invaded [[Bithynia]].;;;;-80;;

''Sertorian War'': [[Marcus Perpenna Vento]], by now the leader of the Romans in revolt in [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]], was executed by the general [[Pompey]].;;;;-73;;

''Third Servile War'': The slaves in rebellion were decisively defeated by Roman forces near [[Petelia]]. Their leader [[Spartacus]] was killed.;;;;-72;;

The last of the [[Cilician pirates]] were wiped out by [[Pompey]].;;;;-71;;

''Third Mithridatic War'': Defeated, the [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontic]] king [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]] ordered his friend and bodyguard to kill him.;;;;-66;;

[[Pompey]] joined a political alliance, the so-called [[First Triumvirate]], with the [[Roman consul|consul]] [[Julius Caesar]] and the [[Roman censor|censor]] [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]].;;;;-63;;

[[Roman consul|Consulship]] of [[Julius Caesar]].;;;;-60;;

''[[Gallic Wars]]'': Roman forces barred the westward migration of the [[Helvetii]] across the [[Rhône]].;;;;-59;;

''[[Battle of Carrhae]]'': A [[Parthian Empire|Parthian]] army decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman invasion force near [[Harran]]. [[Marcus Licinius Crassus|Crassus]] was killed.;;;;-58;;

''Gallic Wars'': The last [[Gauls|Gaulish]] rebels were defeated.;;;;05.06.-53;;

''[[Caesar's Civil War]]'': [[Julius Caesar]] illegally crossed the [[Rubicon]] into Italy with his army.;;;;-50;;

''Caesar's Civil War'': [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]] landed at [[Durrës]] in pursuit of [[Pompey]] and his partisans the [[optimates]].;;;;01.10.-49;;

[[Julius Caesar|Caesar]] left Africa for [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]] in pursuit of [[Pompey]]'s sons [[Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great)|Gnaeus Pompeius]] and [[Sextus Pompey]].;;;;01.04.-48;;