Difference between revisions of "Dates/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman Republic"
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<poem><nowiki> | <poem><nowiki> | ||
obility\nIn the 4th c@entury, pleb;4th;bc-c;;;; | obility\nIn the 4th c@entury, pleb;4th;bc-c;;;; | ||
ere elected in 400. The reason be;400;bc-y;;;; | ere elected in 400. The reason be;400;bc-y;;;; | ||
e new limit of 300, including des;300;bc-y;;;; | e new limit of 300, including des;300;bc-y;;;; | ||
e plebs around 287. The dictator;287;bc-y;;;; | |||
e plebs around 287. The dictator ;287;bc-y | |||
ngdoms.[00] In 282, several Roman;282;bc-y;;;; | ngdoms.[00] In 282, several Roman;282;bc-y;;;; | ||
es of Sulci in 258, Tyndaris in 2;258;bc-y;;;; | es of Sulci in 258, Tyndaris in 2;258;bc-y;;;; | ||
ape Ecnomus in 256.[00]\n\nTemple o;256;bc-y;;;; | |||
ape Ecnomus in 256.[00]\ | |||
troops.[00] In 255, the Spartan g;255;bc-y;;;; | troops.[00] In 255, the Spartan g;255;bc-y;;;; | ||
he consuls for 255 nonetheless wo;255;bc-y;;;; | he consuls for 255 nonetheless wo;255;bc-y;;;; | ||
the consul of 249, recklessly tr;249;bc-y;;;; | |||
h Hasdrubal in 226, stating that;226;bc-y;;;; | |||
h Hasdrubal in 226, stating that ;226;bc-y;;;; | |||
led to Rome in 220 to act as arbi;220;bc-y;;;; | led to Rome in 220 to act as arbi;220;bc-y;;;; | ||
ok the city in 219,[00] triggerin;219;bc-y;;;; | |||
Italy. In May 218, he crossed th;218;bc-y;;;; | |||
ia in December 218, where he defe;218;bc-y;;;; | ia in December 218, where he defe;218;bc-y;;;; | ||
30,000 men. In 216, the new consu;216;bc-y;;;; | 30,000 men. In 216, the new consu;216;bc-y;;;; | ||
nsul-elect for 215, L. Postumius ;215;bc-y;;;; | nsul-elect for 215, L. Postumius;215;bc-y;;;; | ||
donian War. In 215, Hiero II of S;215;bc-y;;;; | donian War. In 215, Hiero II of S;215;bc-y;;;; | ||
ng Syracuse in 212 after a long s;212;bc-y;;;; | ng Syracuse in 212 after a long s;212;bc-y;;;; | ||
nd Tarentum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hi;211;bc-y;;;; | nd Tarentum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hi;211;bc-y;;;; | ||
tum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hispania, ;209;bc-y;;;; | tum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hispania,;209;bc-y;;;; | ||
es of Cissa in 218, soon after Ha;218;bc-y;;;; | es of Cissa in 218, soon after Ha;218;bc-y;;;; | ||
r Hasdrubal in 215, which enabled;215;bc-y;;;; | r Hasdrubal in 215, which enabled;215;bc-y;;;; | ||
spania. But in 211, Hasdrubal and;211;bc-y;;;; | spania. But in 211, Hasdrubal and;211;bc-y;;;; | ||
us tactics. In 209, he took Carth;209;bc-y;;;; | us tactics. In 209, he took Carth;209;bc-y;;;; | ||
nice signed in 205.\n\ | nice signed in 205.\n\nshowvteMaced;205;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Carmona in 207, and Ilipa (no;207;bc-y;;;; | |||
ow Seville) in 206, which ended t;206;bc-y;;;; | ow Seville) in 206, which ended t;206;bc-y;;;; | ||
cted consul in 205, he convinced ;205;bc-y;;;; | cted consul in 205, he convinced;205;bc-y;;;; | ||
d in Africa in 204. He took Utica;204;bc-y;;;; | d in Africa in 204. He took Utica;204;bc-y;;;; | ||
r than that of 241: 10,000 talent;241;bc-y;;;; | r than that of 241: 10,000 talent;241;bc-y;;;; | ||
id Empire@. In 202, internal prob;202;bc-y;;;; | id Empire@. In 202, internal prob;202;bc-y;;;; | ||
an War.[00] In 197, the Romans de;197;bc-y;;;; | an War.[00] In 197, the Romans de;197;bc-y;;;; | ||
ean War[00]\nIn 179, Philip died.[;179;bc-y;;;; | |||
le of Pydna in 168.[00] The Maced;168;bc-y;;;; | le of Pydna in 168.[00] The Maced;168;bc-y;;;; | ||
y defeated: in 146, the same year;146;bc-y;;;; | y defeated: in 146, the same year;146;bc-y;;;; | ||
years later in 123 and reelected ;123;bc-y;;;; | years later in 123 and reelected;123;bc-y;;;; | ||
reelected for 122. He induced th;122;bc-y;;;; | |||
third term in 121 but was defeat;121;bc-y;;;; | |||
icies.[000]\nIn 121, the province ;121;bc-y;;;; | icies.[000]\nIn 121, the province;121;bc-y;;;; | ||
uthern Gaul in 123. Lucius Licini;123;bc-y;;;; | uthern Gaul in 123. Lucius Licini;123;bc-y;;;; | ||
Narbo there in 118.[000]\n\nRise of;118;bc-y;;;; | Narbo there in 118.[000]\n\nRise of;118;bc-y;;;; | ||
d Tunisia). In 118, its king, Mic;118;bc-y;;;; | d Tunisia). In 118, its king, Mic;118;bc-y;;;; | ||
Cimbrian War (113–101) was a far;113;bc-y;;;; | |||
brian War (113–101) was a far mor;101;bc-y;;;; | brian War (113–101) was a far mor;101;bc-y;;;; | ||
lic clashes in 121. The Germanic ;121;bc-y;;;; | lic clashes in 121. The Germanic;121;bc-y;;;; | ||
in Sicily from 104 to 101\;[000] a;104;bc-y;;;; | in Sicily from 104 to 101\;[000] a;104;bc-y;;;; | ||
ly from 104 to 101\;[000] a campai;101;bc-y;;;; | ly from 104 to 101\;[000] a campai;101;bc-y;;;; | ||
Volterras\n\nIn 91, the Social Wa;91;bc-y;;;; | |||
d, starting in 88. One of the co;88;bc-y;;;; | d, starting in 88. One of the co;88;bc-y;;;; | ||
asion.[000]\nIn 83, he returned f;83;bc-y;;;; | asion.[000]\nIn 83, he returned f;83;bc-y;;;; | ||
ictatorship in 81 after election;81;bc-y;;;; | ictatorship in 81 after election;81;bc-y;;;; | ||
as consul for 80. He then retir;80;bc-y;;;; | |||
hynia.[000]\nIn 73, a slave upris;73;bc-y;;;; | hynia.[000]\nIn 73, a slave upris;73;bc-y;;;; | ||
the consuls of 72.[000] At the h;72;bc-y;;;; | the consuls of 72.[000] At the h;72;bc-y;;;; | ||
consulship in 70. During their;70;bc-y;;;; | |||
of Bithynia in 73, Lucullus was ;73;bc-y;;;; | of Bithynia in 73, Lucullus was;73;bc-y;;;; | ||
and Pontus in 67, Lucullus was;67;bc-y;;;; | |||
Mithridates in 66.[000] Defeatin;66;bc-y;;;; | Mithridates in 66.[000] Defeatin;66;bc-y;;;; | ||
n Pharnaces in 63.[000] Pompey r;63;bc-y;;;; | n Pharnaces in 63.[000] Pompey r;63;bc-y;;;; | ||
tribunate for 58. Clodius set a;58;bc-y;;;; | |||
m as consul in 59, | m as consul in 59, Caesar was ap;59;bc-y;;;; | ||
fought between 58 and 49.\nCaesar;58;bc-y;;;; | fought between 58 and 49.\nCaesar;58;bc-y;;;; | ||
between 58 and 49.\nCaesar defeat;49;bc-y;;;; | between 58 and 49.\nCaesar defeat;49;bc-y;;;; | ||
major battles 58 and 57. In 55;58;bc-y;;;; | |||
battles 58 and 57. In 55 and 54 ;57;bc-y;;;; | battles 58 and 57. In 55 and 54;57;bc-y;;;; | ||
58 and 57. In 55 and 54 he made;55;bc-y;;;; | |||
57. In 55 and 54 he made two ex;54;bc-y;;;; | |||
lpine Gaul. By 50, all of Gaul l;50;bc-y;;;; | lpine Gaul. By 50, all of Gaul l;50;bc-y;;;; | ||
consulship in 55, promising to;55;bc-y;;;; | |||
consulship in 55, and Caesar's;55;bc-y;;;; | |||
the summer of 54, a wave of pol;54;bc-y;;;; | |||
in January of 52, when Milo mur;52;bc-y;;;; | |||
a gang war.\nIn 53, Crassus launc;53;bc-y;;;; | a gang war.\nIn 53, Crassus launc;53;bc-y;;;; | ||
and Caesar. In 51, some Roman se;51;bc-y;;;; | and Caesar. In 51, some Roman se;51;bc-y;;;; | ||
r\nOn 1 January 49, an agent of C;49;bc-y;;;; | r\nOn 1 January 49, an agent of C;49;bc-y;;;; | ||
the spring of 49 swept down the;49;bc-y;;;; | |||
f Pharsalus in 48.[000][000] Pom;48;bc-y;;;; | f Pharsalus in 48.[000][000] Pom;48;bc-y;;;; | ||
civil war. In 46 Caesar lost pe;46;bc-y;;;; | |||
lship.[000] In 48, he was given ;48;bc-y;;;; | lship.[000] In 48, he was given;48;bc-y;;;; | ||
an Council. In 46, Caesar was gi;46;bc-y;;;; | an Council. In 46, Caesar was gi;46;bc-y;;;; | ||
te on 15 March 44. Virtually all;44;bc-y;;;; | te on 15 March 44. Virtually all;44;bc-y;;;; | ||
of Philippi in 42.\n\nshowvteFinal;42;bc-y;;;; | of Philippi in 42.\n\nshowvteFinal;42;bc-y;;;; | ||
ry victory. In 27, he was grante;27;bc-y;;;; | ry victory. In 27, he was grante;27;bc-y;;;; | ||
llenged in the 2nd c@entury, the ;2nd;bc-c;;;; | llenged in the 2nd c@entury, the;2nd;bc-c;;;; | ||
Tullius (ruled 578–534).[000] The;578;bc-y;;;; | Tullius (ruled 578–534).[000] The;578;bc-y;;;; | ||
ius (ruled 578–534).[000] The pha;534;bc-y;;;; | ius (ruled 578–534).[000] The pha;534;bc-y;;;; | ||
insula. In the 4th c@entury, the ;4th;bc-c;;;; | insula. In the 4th c@entury, the;4th;bc-c;;;; | ||
ic invasion of 390\; more likely, ;390;bc-y;;;; | ic invasion of 390\; more likely,;390;bc-y;;;; | ||
el after about 300, but it was ma;300;bc-i;;;; | el after about 300, but it was ma;300;bc-i;;;; | ||
size.[000]\nIn 217, near the begi;217;bc-y;;;; | |||
can period. In 107, all citizens,;107;bc-y;;;; | can period. In 107, all citizens,;107;bc-y;;;; | ||
plebiscite of 218 forbade senato;218;bc-y;;;; | |||
t rescinded in 445, sought to pre;445;bc-y;;;; | t rescinded in 445, sought to pre;445;bc-y;;;; | ||
queducts (from 312), suburban mar;312;bc-y;;;; | queducts (from 312), suburban mar;312;bc-y;;;; | ||
built between 120 and 80 BC\nThe;120;bc-i;;;; | |||
etween 120 and 80 BC\nThe tomb of th;80 BC;bc-i;;;; | etween 120 and 80 BC\nThe tomb of th;80 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
y, constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublic;50;bc-i;;;; | y, constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublic;50;bc-i;;;; | ||
Line 147: | Line 101: | ||
e Lex Ogulnia (300) gave patricia;300;bc-y;;;; | e Lex Ogulnia (300) gave patricia;300;bc-y;;;; | ||
ities.[000] In 392, Camillus esta;392;bc-y;;;; | ities.[000] In 392, Camillus esta;392;bc-y;;;; | ||
e Summanus, c. 278, Vortumnus c. ;278;bc-y;;;; | e Summanus, c. 278, Vortumnus c.;278;bc-y;;;; | ||
, Vortumnus c. 264, and at some t;264;bc-y;;;; | , Vortumnus c. 264, and at some t;264;bc-y;;;; | ||
the end of the 3rd c@entury, Mine;3rd;bc-c;;;; | the end of the 3rd c@entury, Mine;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
Line 158: | Line 112: | ||
t began around 200. Education beg;200;bc-i;;;; | t began around 200. Education beg;200;bc-i;;;; | ||
nt Rome\nIn the 3rd c@entury, Gree;3rd;bc-c;;;; | nt Rome\nIn the 3rd c@entury, Gree;3rd;bc-c;;;; | ||
, built around 70 BC and buried by ;70 BC;bc-i;;;; | , built around 70 BC and buried by;70 BC;bc-i;;;; | ||
ven by Livy as 494\; many other da;494;bc-y;;;; | ven by Livy as 494\; many other da;494;bc-y;;;; | ||
lius Luscus in 444, and Quintus A;444;bc-y;;;; | lius Luscus in 444, and Quintus A;444;bc-y;;;; | ||
ius Meranda in 422 were also pleb;422;bc-y;;;; | ius Meranda in 422 were also pleb;422;bc-y;;;; | ||
Established in 196 to take over t;196;bc-y;;;; | Established in 196 to take over t;196;bc-y;;;; | ||
ts is dated to 175.\n\n^ Cornell 19;175;bc-y;;;; | ts is dated to 175.\n\n^ Cornell 19;175;bc-y;;;; | ||
eus, consul in 196..\n\n^ Nicolet 1;196;bc-y;;;; | eus, consul in 196..\n\n^ Nicolet 1;196;bc-y;;;; |
Latest revision as of 17:45, 18 June 2024
obility\nIn the 4th c@entury, pleb;4th;bc-c;;;;
ere elected in 400. The reason be;400;bc-y;;;;
e new limit of 300, including des;300;bc-y;;;;
e plebs around 287. The dictator;287;bc-y;;;;
ngdoms.[00] In 282, several Roman;282;bc-y;;;;
es of Sulci in 258, Tyndaris in 2;258;bc-y;;;;
ape Ecnomus in 256.[00]\n\nTemple o;256;bc-y;;;;
troops.[00] In 255, the Spartan g;255;bc-y;;;;
he consuls for 255 nonetheless wo;255;bc-y;;;;
the consul of 249, recklessly tr;249;bc-y;;;;
h Hasdrubal in 226, stating that;226;bc-y;;;;
led to Rome in 220 to act as arbi;220;bc-y;;;;
ok the city in 219,[00] triggerin;219;bc-y;;;;
Italy. In May 218, he crossed th;218;bc-y;;;;
ia in December 218, where he defe;218;bc-y;;;;
30,000 men. In 216, the new consu;216;bc-y;;;;
nsul-elect for 215, L. Postumius;215;bc-y;;;;
donian War. In 215, Hiero II of S;215;bc-y;;;;
ng Syracuse in 212 after a long s;212;bc-y;;;;
nd Tarentum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hi;211;bc-y;;;;
tum in 211 and 209.\nIn Hispania,;209;bc-y;;;;
es of Cissa in 218, soon after Ha;218;bc-y;;;;
r Hasdrubal in 215, which enabled;215;bc-y;;;;
spania. But in 211, Hasdrubal and;211;bc-y;;;;
us tactics. In 209, he took Carth;209;bc-y;;;;
nice signed in 205.\n\nshowvteMaced;205;bc-y;;;;
of Carmona in 207, and Ilipa (no;207;bc-y;;;;
ow Seville) in 206, which ended t;206;bc-y;;;;
cted consul in 205, he convinced;205;bc-y;;;;
d in Africa in 204. He took Utica;204;bc-y;;;;
r than that of 241: 10,000 talent;241;bc-y;;;;
id Empire@. In 202, internal prob;202;bc-y;;;;
an War.[00] In 197, the Romans de;197;bc-y;;;;
ean War[00]\nIn 179, Philip died.[;179;bc-y;;;;
le of Pydna in 168.[00] The Maced;168;bc-y;;;;
y defeated: in 146, the same year;146;bc-y;;;;
years later in 123 and reelected;123;bc-y;;;;
reelected for 122. He induced th;122;bc-y;;;;
third term in 121 but was defeat;121;bc-y;;;;
icies.[000]\nIn 121, the province;121;bc-y;;;;
uthern Gaul in 123. Lucius Licini;123;bc-y;;;;
Narbo there in 118.[000]\n\nRise of;118;bc-y;;;;
d Tunisia). In 118, its king, Mic;118;bc-y;;;;
Cimbrian War (113–101) was a far;113;bc-y;;;;
brian War (113–101) was a far mor;101;bc-y;;;;
lic clashes in 121. The Germanic;121;bc-y;;;;
in Sicily from 104 to 101\;[000] a;104;bc-y;;;;
ly from 104 to 101\;[000] a campai;101;bc-y;;;;
Volterras\n\nIn 91, the Social Wa;91;bc-y;;;;
d, starting in 88. One of the co;88;bc-y;;;;
asion.[000]\nIn 83, he returned f;83;bc-y;;;;
ictatorship in 81 after election;81;bc-y;;;;
as consul for 80. He then retir;80;bc-y;;;;
hynia.[000]\nIn 73, a slave upris;73;bc-y;;;;
the consuls of 72.[000] At the h;72;bc-y;;;;
consulship in 70. During their;70;bc-y;;;;
of Bithynia in 73, Lucullus was;73;bc-y;;;;
and Pontus in 67, Lucullus was;67;bc-y;;;;
Mithridates in 66.[000] Defeatin;66;bc-y;;;;
n Pharnaces in 63.[000] Pompey r;63;bc-y;;;;
tribunate for 58. Clodius set a;58;bc-y;;;;
m as consul in 59, Caesar was ap;59;bc-y;;;;
fought between 58 and 49.\nCaesar;58;bc-y;;;;
between 58 and 49.\nCaesar defeat;49;bc-y;;;;
major battles 58 and 57. In 55;58;bc-y;;;;
battles 58 and 57. In 55 and 54;57;bc-y;;;;
58 and 57. In 55 and 54 he made;55;bc-y;;;;
57. In 55 and 54 he made two ex;54;bc-y;;;;
lpine Gaul. By 50, all of Gaul l;50;bc-y;;;;
consulship in 55, promising to;55;bc-y;;;;
consulship in 55, and Caesar's;55;bc-y;;;;
the summer of 54, a wave of pol;54;bc-y;;;;
in January of 52, when Milo mur;52;bc-y;;;;
a gang war.\nIn 53, Crassus launc;53;bc-y;;;;
and Caesar. In 51, some Roman se;51;bc-y;;;;
r\nOn 1 January 49, an agent of C;49;bc-y;;;;
the spring of 49 swept down the;49;bc-y;;;;
f Pharsalus in 48.[000][000] Pom;48;bc-y;;;;
civil war. In 46 Caesar lost pe;46;bc-y;;;;
lship.[000] In 48, he was given;48;bc-y;;;;
an Council. In 46, Caesar was gi;46;bc-y;;;;
te on 15 March 44. Virtually all;44;bc-y;;;;
of Philippi in 42.\n\nshowvteFinal;42;bc-y;;;;
ry victory. In 27, he was grante;27;bc-y;;;;
llenged in the 2nd c@entury, the;2nd;bc-c;;;;
Tullius (ruled 578–534).[000] The;578;bc-y;;;;
ius (ruled 578–534).[000] The pha;534;bc-y;;;;
insula. In the 4th c@entury, the;4th;bc-c;;;;
ic invasion of 390\; more likely,;390;bc-y;;;;
el after about 300, but it was ma;300;bc-i;;;;
size.[000]\nIn 217, near the begi;217;bc-y;;;;
can period. In 107, all citizens,;107;bc-y;;;;
plebiscite of 218 forbade senato;218;bc-y;;;;
t rescinded in 445, sought to pre;445;bc-y;;;;
queducts (from 312), suburban mar;312;bc-y;;;;
built between 120 and 80 BC\nThe;120;bc-i;;;;
etween 120 and 80 BC\nThe tomb of th;80 BC;bc-i;;;;
y, constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublic;50;bc-i;;;;
constructed 50–30 BC\nRepublican Rom;30 BC;bc-i;;;;
e Lex Ogulnia (300) gave patricia;300;bc-y;;;;
ities.[000] In 392, Camillus esta;392;bc-y;;;;
e Summanus, c. 278, Vortumnus c.;278;bc-y;;;;
, Vortumnus c. 264, and at some t;264;bc-y;;;;
the end of the 3rd c@entury, Mine;3rd;bc-c;;;;
irst aqueduct (312), built during;312;bc-y;;;;
The Orator, c. 100 BC, an Etrusco-Ro;100 BC;bc-i;;;;
s early as the 7th c@entury.[000];7th;bc-c;;;;
y.[000] By the 3rd c@entury, sign;3rd;bc-c;;;;
eum, Italy, c. 50 BC\nModern study o;50 BC;bc-i;;;;
atin, from the 1st c@entury. Most;1st;bc-c;;;;
t began around 200. Education beg;200;bc-i;;;;
nt Rome\nIn the 3rd c@entury, Gree;3rd;bc-c;;;;
, built around 70 BC and buried by;70 BC;bc-i;;;;
ven by Livy as 494\; many other da;494;bc-y;;;;
lius Luscus in 444, and Quintus A;444;bc-y;;;;
ius Meranda in 422 were also pleb;422;bc-y;;;;
Established in 196 to take over t;196;bc-y;;;;
ts is dated to 175.\n\n^ Cornell 19;175;bc-y;;;;
eus, consul in 196..\n\n^ Nicolet 1;196;bc-y;;;;
ica and Spain, 241–218". In Hoyos;241;bc-y;;;;
and Spain, 241–218". In Hoyos (20;218;bc-y;;;;
ecline curves, 600 BC to 600 AD". So;600 BC;bc-i;;;;
. "Rome in the fifth c@entury I: th;fifth;bc-c;;;;