Editing HistoryTimelineLayer:Magellan's circumnavigation

colors:
#3765f4
sources:
Timeline of the Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation
Magellan's circumnavigation
events:
Crossing the Atlantic;Magellan's circumnavigation#Crossing_the_Atlantic;;;10.03.1519;11.29.1519;
Passage through South America;Magellan's circumnavigation#Passage_through_South_America;;;11.29.1519;11.28.1520;
Pacific crossing;Magellan's circumnavigation#Pacific_crossing;;;11.28.1520;03.06.1521;
invisible;;;;05.01.1521;11.08.1521;
Guam;Magellan's_circumnavigation#Guam_and_the_Philippines;;;03.08.1521;03.09.1521;
The Philippines;Magellan's_circumnavigation#The_Philippines;;;03.16.1521;05.01.1521;
Moluccas;Magellan's_circumnavigation#Moluccas;;;11.08.1521;12.21.1521;
Return to Spain;Magellan's_circumnavigation#Return_to_Spain;;;12.21.1521;09.06.1522;
Magellan's circumnavigation;;;;08.10.1519;09.08.1522;
The five ships under Magellan's command left [[Seville]] and descended the [[Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir River]] to [[Sanlúcar de Barrameda]], at the mouth of the river. There they remained more than five weeks.;;;;08.10.1519;;
Departure from [[Sanlúcar de Barrameda]].;;;;09.20.1519;;
Fleet reaches the vicinity of [[Cape St. Augustine]].;;;;11.29.1519;;
Entering the bay of [[Rio de Janeiro]].;;;;12.13.1519;;
Departure from Rio de Janeiro.;;;;12.27.1519;;
Reaching [[Río de la Plata]];;;;01.10.1520;;
Entering Bahia de los Patos.;;;;02.27.1520;;
Beginning of the overwintering stay at [[Puerto San Julián]].;;;;03.31.1520;;
(April 1 and 2) [[Mutiny]] on ''Victoria'', ''Concepcion'' and ''San Antonio''\; death of Louis de Mendoza. Later execution of de Quesada, marooning of de Cartagena. Alvaro de Mesquita becomes captain of ''San Antonio'', [[Duarte Barbosa]] of ''Victoria''.;;;;04.01.1520;;
(End of April) ''Santiago'' is sent on a mission to find the passage. The ship is caught in a storm and wrecked. Survivors return to Puerto San Julián. Serrano ([[João Serrão]]) becomes captain of the ''Concepcion''.;;;;04.25.1520;;
Encounters with the “[[Patagonian giants]]” (likely the [[Tehuelche people]]).;;;;07.1520;;
(or August 24) Fleet departs Puerto San Julián for Río Santa Cruz.;;;;08.23.1520;;
Fleet leaves Santa Cruz.;;;;10.18.1520;;
Arriving at the [[Cape Virgenes|Cape of the Eleven Thousand Virgins]], entry to what would be known as [[Strait of Magellan]].;;;;10.21.1520;;
(End of October) ''San Antonio'', charged to explore Magdalen Sound, fails to return to the fleet, instead sails back to Spain under [[Estêvão Gomes]] who imprisoned captain de Mesquita. The ship arrives in Spain on May 21, 1521.;;;;10e.1520;;
The fleet leaves the strait and enters the Pacific Ocean. When out in the Pacific some of the crew get [[scurvy]].;;;;11.28.1520;;
(January 24/25-28) Landfall on an uninhabited island, which Magellan names St Paul's (probably [[Puka-Puka]]). They stay for a few days before continuing on.;;;;01.24.1521;;
Arrival at [[Guam]] and encounters with the [[Chamorro people]].;;;;03.06.1521;;
Arrival of Magellan's expedition to one of the Philippine Islands. They headed to Suluan and dropped anchor for a few hours of respite. [[Suluan]] is a small island in the province of [[Eastern Samar]]. They next dropped anchor at [[Homonhon Island|Homonhon]], another small island in the province of Eastern Samar. They were detected by the boats of [[Rajah Humabon|Rajah Kolambu]] who was visiting [[Dimasaua|Mazaua]], who later guided them to Cebu, on April 7.;;;;03.16.1521;;
[[First Mass in the Philippines]], held in Mazaua, which is not determined whether it was held in [[Limasawa|Mazaua]], [[Southern Leyte]] or [[Masao]], [[Caraga]], [[Mindanao]] or in [[Butuan]], [[Agusan del Norte]].;;;;03.31.1521;;
Arrival at the [[Rajahnate of Cebu]].;;;;04.07.1521;;
Death of Magellan in the [[Battle of Mactan]]. Serrano and Barbosa are voted co-commanders.;;;;04.27.1521;;
At a local banquet Barbosa and 27 sailors (including Afonso de Góis, the new captain of ''Victoria'' after the election of Barbosa and Serrano) are murdered and Serrano captured, later killed. The three remaining ships escape.;;;;05.01.1521;;
There are not enough men to handle three ships, thus the worm-infested ''Concepcion'' is burned down. Two ships remain: ''Victoria'' and ''Trinidad''. Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa becomes captain of ''Victoria''. Joao Lopez Carvalho is made as the Captain General. The ships sail to [[Mindanao]] and [[Brunei]].;;;;05.02.1521;;
With Carvalho as the new captain-general, the remaining two ships, the ''Trinidad'' and ''Victoria'', spent the next six months meandering through Southeast Asia in search of the Moluccas. On the way, they stopped at several islands including [[Mindanao]] and [[Brunei]]. During this time, they engaged in acts of [[piracy]], including robbing a [[junk (ship)|junk]] bound for China from the Moluccas.;;;;05.02.1521;;
Carvalho is replaced by Espinosa as Captain-General. [[Juan Sebastian Elcano]] becomes captain of ''Victoria''.;;;;09.21.1521;;
Arriving at [[Tidore]] in the [[Moluccas]].;;;;11.08.1521;;
''Victoria'' under the command of Elcano leaves the Moluccas to return home, sailing west towards the Cape of Good Hope. ''Trinidad'' remains at Tidore for repairs.;;;;12.21.1521;;
''Victoria'' reaches [[Timor]] and starts to cross the Indian Ocean.;;;;01.25.1522;;
''Trinidad'' under the command of Espinosa leaves the Moluccas heading home sailing east. After five weeks, Espinosa decides to return to the [[Moluccas]] where he and his ship are captured by a Portuguese fleet under Antonio de Brito. However, the ship was wrecked during a storm.;;;;04.06.1522;;
''Victoria'' passes the [[Cape of Good Hope]] and enters the Atlantic Ocean.;;;;05.22.1522;;
''Victoria'' reaches [[Santiago, Cape Verde]].;;;;07.09.1522;;
''Victoria'' returns to [[Sanlúcar de Barrameda]] under the command of Elcano, two weeks shy of three years after setting sail.;;;;09.06.1522;;
''Victoria'' arrives at Seville, technically completing the circumnavigation.;;;;09.08.1522;;

[[Category:History Timeline Page]]