Difference between revisions of "HistoryTimelineLayer:Conflicts in Egypt (Part 1)"
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HistoryTimelineLayer:Conflicts in Egypt (Part 1) (view source)
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[[Mentuhotep I]] and [[Intef I|Sehertawy Intef I]], independent rulers at [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] in the early [[eleventh dynasty of Egypt]], had soldiers fighting the Coptite [[nomarch]] [[Tjauti]], and the subsequent defeat of Tjauti ultimately put [[Koptos]], [[Dendera]] and the three [[Nome (Egypt)|nomes]] of [[Hierakonpolis]] under [[Thebes, Egypt|Theban]] control, expanding the Theban kingdom 250 km northward with a border near [[Abydos, Egypt|Abydos]].;;;;-2120;; | [[Mentuhotep I]] and [[Intef I|Sehertawy Intef I]], independent rulers at [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] in the early [[eleventh dynasty of Egypt]], had soldiers fighting the Coptite [[nomarch]] [[Tjauti]], and the subsequent defeat of Tjauti ultimately put [[Koptos]], [[Dendera]] and the three [[Nome (Egypt)|nomes]] of [[Hierakonpolis]] under [[Thebes, Egypt|Theban]] control, expanding the Theban kingdom 250 km northward with a border near [[Abydos, Egypt|Abydos]].;;;;-2120;; | ||
The [[pharaoh]] [[Akhtoy Nebkaure]] sacked [[Thinis]];;;;-2075;; | The [[pharaoh]] [[Akhtoy Nebkaure]] sacked [[Thinis]];;;;-2075;; | ||
( | (2061-2010 BC) Campaigns of Mentuhotep II;Mentuhotep II;;;-2061;; | ||
in year 18 of [[Senusret I]] conquest of Lower Nubian;;;;-1900;; | in year 18 of [[Senusret I]] conquest of Lower Nubian;;;;-1900;; | ||
[[Amenemhat II]], looting of two cities in Asia;;;;-1880;; | [[Amenemhat II]], looting of two cities in Asia;;;;-1880;; | ||
( | (1860-1850 BC) Senusret III, four campaigns to Nubia, one campaign to the Southern Levant;Senusret III;;;-1860;; | ||
[[Amenemhat III]], short Nubian campaign in year 9 of the king's reign;;;;-1850;; | [[Amenemhat III]], short Nubian campaign in year 9 of the king's reign;;;;-1850;; | ||
( | (1705-1648 BC) See the comment;-;;After the [[Nehesy#Reign|death]] of the sixth [[pharaoh]] of the [[Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt]] [[Nehesy|Nehesy Aasehre]], the 14th dynasty continued to rule in the [[Nile River Delta]] region of [[Lower Egypt]] with a number of ephemeral or short-lived rulers until 1650 BC when the [[Hyksos]] [[Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt]] conquered the Delta.;-1705;; | ||
the [[Hyksos]] conquer [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]], putting an end to the [[Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt|13th Dynasty]].;;;;-1649;; | the [[Hyksos]] conquer [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]], putting an end to the [[Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt|13th Dynasty]].;;;;-1649;; | ||
( | (1649-1600 BC) The Hyksos conquer Middle Egypt;-;;The Hyksos progress south conquering [[Middle Egypt]], then controlled by the [[Abydos Dynasty]] or the [[Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt|16th Dynasty]].;-1649;; | ||
( | (1629-1628 BC) Neferhotep III at war against the Hyksos;Neferhotep III;;[[Neferhotep III]] got certainly embroiled in a defensive war against the [[Hyksos]] [[Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt]], which would ultimately overrun the [[Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt]] state.;-1629;; | ||
Final [[Hyksos#Theban offensive|Theban offensive]] of Hyksos who conquer Thebes ending the 16th Dynasty.;;;;-1582;; | Final [[Hyksos#Theban offensive|Theban offensive]] of Hyksos who conquer Thebes ending the 16th Dynasty.;;;;-1582;; | ||
The Hyksos had withdrawn from Thebes abandoning it to the [[Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt]].;;;;-1580;; | The Hyksos had withdrawn from Thebes abandoning it to the [[Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt]].;;;;-1580;; | ||
( | (1560-1540 BC) The Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt at war with the Hyksos.;Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt;;;-1560;; | ||
Pharaoh Ahmosis I launches an invasion on the Hyksos in Upper and Lower Egypt, driving them out and chasing them into the Levant until his armies obliterated them. Starting a new era in Ancient Egyptian history known as the New Kingdom under the rule of the 18th dynasty.;;;;-1550;; | Pharaoh Ahmosis I launches an invasion on the Hyksos in Upper and Lower Egypt, driving them out and chasing them into the Levant until his armies obliterated them. Starting a new era in Ancient Egyptian history known as the New Kingdom under the rule of the 18th dynasty.;;;;-1550;; | ||
[[Seti I#Seti's military campaigns|Seti's military campaigns]];;;;-1282;; | [[Seti I#Seti's military campaigns|Seti's military campaigns]];;;;-1282;; | ||
( | (1206-1150 BC) Attacks on Egypt;New Kingdom of Egypt;;[[Bronze Age collapse]] causes the collapse of the [[New Kingdom of Egypt]] and subsequent attacks from [[Libyans]], with associated people of [[Ekwesh]], [[Shekelesh]], [[Lukka]], [[Shardana]] and Tursha or [[Tyrrhenians|Teresh]] possibly [[Troad|Troas]]. A second attack during the reign of [[Ramesses III]] involved [[Peleset]], [[Tjeker]], [[Shardana]] and [[Denyen]].;-1206;; | ||
[[Ramesses III#Tenure of constant war|Egyptian-Sea People wars]];;;;-1178;; | [[Ramesses III#Tenure of constant war|Egyptian-Sea People wars]];;;;-1178;; | ||
[[Battle of the Delta]];;;;-1178;; | [[Battle of the Delta]];;;;-1178;; | ||
[[Battle of Djahy]];;;;-1178;; | [[Battle of Djahy]];;;;-1178;; | ||
[[Battle of Bitter Lakes]];;;;-925;; | [[Battle of Bitter Lakes]];;;;-925;; | ||
( | (752-721 BC) Conquest of Egypt;Piye#Conquest of Egypt;;;-752;; | ||
Assyrian invasion of Egypt led by [[Esarhaddon]];;;;-671;; | Assyrian invasion of Egypt led by [[Esarhaddon]];;;;-671;; | ||
[[Sack of Thebes]] led by [[Ashurbanipal]];;;;-664;; | [[Sack of Thebes]] led by [[Ashurbanipal]];;;;-664;; | ||
( | (530-522 BC) Campaigns of King Cambyses II of Persia;Cambyses II#Conquest of Egypt and its surroundings;;;-530;; | ||
[[Battle of Pelusium (525 BC)|Battle of Pelusium]];;;;-525;; | [[Battle of Pelusium (525 BC)|Battle of Pelusium]];;;;-525;; | ||
( | (522-520 BC) Rebellion of Petubastis III;Petubastis III;;;-522;; | ||
( | (489-480 BC) Rebellion of Psamtik IV;Psammetichus IV;;;-489;; | ||
( | (460-454 BC) Rebellion of Inaros II;Inaros II;;;-460;; | ||
[[Wars of the Delian League#Battle of Pampremis (460 BC)|Battle of Papremis]];;;;-459;; | [[Wars of the Delian League#Battle of Pampremis (460 BC)|Battle of Papremis]];;;;-459;; | ||
[[Amyrtaeus]] revolted against [[Darius II]] of the [[Achaemenid Empire]], leading a guerrilla action in the western [[Nile Delta]] around his home city of [[Sais]], and regaining the Egyptian independence.;;;;-411;; | [[Amyrtaeus]] revolted against [[Darius II]] of the [[Achaemenid Empire]], leading a guerrilla action in the western [[Nile Delta]] around his home city of [[Sais]], and regaining the Egyptian independence.;;;;-411;; | ||
( | (385-383 BC) A Persian invasion of Egypt was repelled by king Hakor;Hakor;;;-385;; | ||
( | (374-373 BC) A Persian invasion of Egypt was repelled by king Nectanebo I;Nectanebo I;;;-374;; | ||
[[Battle of Pelusium (343 BC)|Battle of Pelusium]];;;;-343;; | [[Battle of Pelusium (343 BC)|Battle of Pelusium]];;;;-343;; | ||
[[Pelusium]] opened its gates to [[Alexander the Great]], who placed a garrison in it under the command of one of those officers entitled Companions of the King;;;;-333;; | [[Pelusium]] opened its gates to [[Alexander the Great]], who placed a garrison in it under the command of one of those officers entitled Companions of the King;;;;-333;; | ||
( | (335-323 BC) Wars of Alexander the Great;;;;-335;; | ||
[[Antiochus Epiphanes]] utterly defeated the troops of [[Ptolemy Philometor|d]] under the walls of [[Pelusium]], which he took and retained after he had retired from the rest of Egypt;;;;-173;; | [[Antiochus Epiphanes]] utterly defeated the troops of [[Ptolemy Philometor|d]] under the walls of [[Pelusium]], which he took and retained after he had retired from the rest of Egypt;;;;-173;; | ||
Again belonging to Egypt, [[Mark Antony]], as cavalry general to the [[Roman Republic|Roman]] proconsul [[Aulus Gabinius|Gabinius]], defeated the Egyptian army, and made himself master of the city.;;;;-55;; | Again belonging to Egypt, [[Mark Antony]], as cavalry general to the [[Roman Republic|Roman]] proconsul [[Aulus Gabinius|Gabinius]], defeated the Egyptian army, and made himself master of the city.;;;;-55;; | ||
( | (49-45 BC) [[Caesar's Civil War]];;;;01.10.-49;; | ||
( | (48-47 BC) [[Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)|Siege of Alexandria]];;;;09.-48;; | ||
[[Battle of the Nile (47 BC)|Battle of the Nile]];;;;02.-47;; | [[Battle of the Nile (47 BC)|Battle of the Nile]];;;;02.-47;; | ||
( | (32-30 BC) [[Final War of the Roman Republic]];;;;-32;; | ||
(31 July - 1 August) [[Battle of Alexandria (30 BC)|Battle of Alexandria]];Battle of Alexandria (30 BC);;;07.31.-30;; | (31 July - 1 August) [[Battle of Alexandria (30 BC)|Battle of Alexandria]];Battle of Alexandria (30 BC);;;07.31.-30;; | ||
(115-117) [[Kitos War]];;;;115;; | (115-117) [[Kitos War]];;;;115;; | ||